Advancing Infectious Disease Research Across Nigeria (AIDRAN)

推进尼日利亚传染病研究 (AIDRAN)

• 批准号: 10230972
• 负责人: Joshua Obasanya
• 金额: $ 20万
• 依托单位: NIGERIA CENTRE FOR DISEASE CONTROL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10230972
• 关键词: Advancing; Infectious; Disease; Research; Across

ABSTRACT Evaluating the VHF surveillance system in Nigeria The implementation of the integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) framework has been fraught with recurring constraints culminating in a weakened health system with sub-optimal emergency response plan when the action threshold for these diseases are reached. AIDRAN project aims to evaluate the performance of the VHF surveillance system (focus on Lassa and Yellow fever) within the IDSR framework to identify pertinent gaps in the system and provide practical applications to improve surveillance practice in the country. The VHF surveillance system evaluation study is a component of the AIDRAN project, the general objective of which is to conduct high quality public health research with focus on epidemiologic, clinical, and laboratory-based projects, surveillance, and research of infectious diseases and other important diseases as well as other public health threats of local importance in Nigeria. The VHF Surveillance system evaluation is a process and outcome evaluation with a mixed methods study design. The evaluation will adopt a two-stage process which includes a preliminary review of existing Lassa and Yellow fever epidemiological and laboratory data followed by a field evaluation. Multi-stage sampling will be used to select twelve health facilities in two urban Local Government Areas (LGAs) and six health facilities in two rural LGAs stratified across the three tiers of health system and by public-private ownership. Quantitative data will be collected using structured electronic tools and analyzed using STATA 15. A key informant interview will be conducted in each of the four LGAs. Qualitative data will be analyzed using MAXQDA 2018. The measurement outcomes of this study will be credible evidence gathered on the performance of the VHF surveillance system based on assessment of defined system attributes. Applicable recommendations to strengthen the system attributes will be proposed.

抽象的 评估尼日利亚的 VHF 监视系统 综合疾病监测和应对（IDSR）框架的实施 充满了反复出现的限制，最终导致卫生系统薄弱且不理想 当达到这些疾病的行动阈值时制定应急响应计划。艾德兰 项目旨在评估 VHF 监视系统的性能（重点关注拉沙热和拉沙热） IDSR 框架内的黄热病），以确定系统中的相关差距并提供 改善该国监测实践的实际应用。 VHF 监视系统评估研究是 AIDRAN 项目的一部分，一般 其目标是开展高质量的公共卫生研究，重点关注流行病学、 传染病和传染病的临床和实验室项目、监测和研究 其他重要疾病以及尼日利亚当地重要的其他公共卫生威胁。这 VHF监控系统评估是过程和结果混合的评估 研究设计。评估将采用两个阶段的过程，其中包括初步审查 现有拉沙热病和黄热病流行病学和实验室数据，随后进行实地调查 评估。将采用多阶段抽样方式在两个城市当地选择 12 家卫生机构 政府区域 (LGA) 和两个农村 LGA 中的六个卫生设施分布在三个区域 卫生系统的层级和公私所有制。定量数据将使用以下方式收集 结构化电子工具并使用 STATA 15 进行分析。将进行关键知情人访谈 在四个地方政府行政区中的每一个都进行了。定性数据将使用 MAXQDA 2018 进行分析。 本研究的测量结果将成为收集的绩效可靠证据 基于对定义的系统属性的评估的 VHF 监视系统。适用的 将提出加强系统属性的建议。