Transplant Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Training Grant

移植传染病跨学科研究培训补助金

• 批准号: 10199919
• 负责人: BARBARA D ALEXANDER
• 金额: $ 28.74万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-01 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10199919
• 关键词: Communicable Diseases; Grant; Interdisciplinary Study; Research Training; Transplantation

The Duke Transplant Infectious Diseases Training Program (TxIDTP) identifies talented young physicians knowledgeable in the clinical aspects of Infectious Diseases (ID) and provides them with advanced training in innovative methods of scientific research and the clinical care of the Transplant/Immunocompromised Host (ICH). Organ transplantation and cancer chemotherapy are life-saving interventions for an increasing number of patients. And while advances in surgical technique, cancer chemotherapy, and immunosuppressive drugs have improved the prognosis of transplant and hematologic malignancy patients, the majority of survivors remain at substantial risk for infection. Care of the complex ICH requires unique knowledge that differs from that of the general ID clinician; consequently, Transplant ID (TxID) has emerged as a subspecialty within ID. Further, physician-scientists, capable of bridging the link between medical research and clinical practice, are absolutely critical to understanding the epidemiology, unraveling the pathogenesis, improving the diagnosis, developing evidenced-based prevention and treatment plans, and responding to new infectious challenges as they emerge for this population. Duke University is uniquely poised to train such TxID physician-scientists. Duke Hospital is a major transplant and cancer care center with an active TxID clinical service, ACGME-accredited training programs in ID and Medical Microbiology, and a highly qualified faculty equipped and committed to teaching state- of-the-art methods of basic science and clinical/translational research. The objective of the TxIDTP is to capitalize on the rich resources available at Duke in order to develop innovative TxID physician-scientists. The combined research and clinical training occurs after completion of at least one year of general clinical ID fellowship. The program enrolls one new trainee per year and each trainee completes 3 years of training. The core curriculum includes training in the clinical care of the ICH and either basic or clinical/translational research individualized to the trainee's career goals. Key areas for research training, as applicable to the ICH, include: 1) microbial epidemiology and pathogenesis, 2) laboratory medicine, 3) host susceptibility and response to infection, and 4) medical management and treatment outcomes. Advanced degree options (e.g., Masters in Health Science) are available through the TxIDTP.

公爵移植传染病培训计划（TXIDTP）确定了才华横溢的年轻医生 在传染病（ID）的临床方面知识渊博，并为他们提供了高级培训 科学研究的创新方法和移植/免疫功能低下的宿主的临床护理 （ICH）。器官移植和癌症化疗是越来越多的生命干预措施 患者。尽管手术技术，癌症化疗和免疫抑制药物的进步具有 改善了移植和血液系统恶性肿瘤患者的预后，大多数幸存者仍在 感染的重大风险。关心复杂的ICH需要独特的知识，与 一般ID临床医生；因此，移植ID（TXID）已成为ID中的子专业。更远， 能够弥合医学研究与临床实践之间的联系的医师科学家绝对是 对于理解流行病学，揭开发病机理，改善诊断，发展的至关重要 基于基于基于的预防和治疗计划，并应对新的传染性挑战。 对于这个人群。杜克大学（Duke University）独特地准备培训这种TXID医师科学家。杜克医院是一家 ACGME认可的训练，具有主动TXID临床服务的主要移植和癌症护理中心 ID和医学微生物学的计划，以及一位具有高素质的教师，并致力于教学国家 - 基础科学与临床/翻译研究的艺术方法。 TXIDTP的目的是大写 关于杜克大学提供的丰富资源，以开发创新的TXID医师科学家。组合 研究和临床培训在完成至少一年的一般临床ID奖学金后进行。这 计划每年注册一名新学员，每个学员完成了3年的培训。核心课程 包括在ICH的临床护理以及基本或临床/转化研究中的培训 学员的职业目标。适用于ICH的研究培训的关键领域包括：1）微生物 流行病学和发病机理，2）实验室医学，3）宿主的敏感性和对感染的反应，4） 医疗管理和治疗结果。高级学位选项（例如，健康科学硕士学位） 可通过TXIDTP获得。