Population Dynamics Research Center

人口动态研究中心

• 批准号: 9769820
• 负责人: EMILIO ALBERTO PARRADO
• 金额: $ 56.22万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-07-10 至 2023-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9769820
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Area; Award; Behavior; Behavioral Sciences; Big Data; Characteristics; Classification; Data; Demography; Development; Diffuse; Endowment; Evolution; Generations; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Sciences; Heterogeneity; Human; Human Development; Individual; Inequality; Infrastructure; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Measurement; Methods; Pennsylvania; Personal Satisfaction; Population; Population Distributions; Population Dynamics; Population Heterogeneity; Population Sciences; Population Study; Production; Reproductive Health; Research; Role; Scientist; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Social Sciences; Social status; Societies; Stratification; Structure; Technology; Training; behavioral/social science; career; cohort; global health; human capital; innovation; insight; interest; migration; population health; racial identity; social; socioeconomics; theories

Project Summary/Abstract The goal under a new P2C award is for the Population Studies Center (PSC) at the U. of Pennsylvania to remain a national and world leader in research on the growth and structure of human populations and on the role of socioeconomic stratification and human and social diversity on the health of populations. The PSC is characterized by strong continuity in the production of high-quality research on the major themes of the Population Dynamics Branch (PDB): demography, population-based studies of health and human development, and behavioral and social science approaches to sexually transmitted diseases and reproductive health. This application is for the continuation of a co-ordination infrastructure that will: 1. Support the production of innovative, high-quality research on human populations—the determinants and consequences of their structure and organization, and their health and well-being— emphasizing: a. the new dynamics of population diversity, from (i) the role of migration and ethno-racial identity in population composition; (ii) and the relationship between socioeconomic inequality and health. b. demographic concepts and methods as important frames for interpreting the aggregation of diffuse individual characteristics; for the treatment of heterogeneity in human populations; and for the distribution of human capital (including health) and social status across generations; and c. a population perspective for undertaking and evaluating interventions related to human capital development that is sensitive to heterogeneity in underlying behaviors and endowments. 2.Develop synergistically emerging areas of shared interest within the PSC, including: a. interdisciplinary studies of environmental aspects of the health and well-being of populations; and b. the availability and technology of so-called “big data” and its congruence with population science perspectives on theory, data and measurement. 3.Extend and exploit the PSC's strong scientific and professional international population engagement to address leading challenges at the intersection of global demographic change and global health. 4.Train and promote scientific, intellectual and professional leaders in the field of population studies by effective use of PSC support for a large cohort of early career scientists whose formative career stages will coincide with the duration of the award being requested. OMB No. 0925-0001/0002 (Rev. 08/12 Approved Through 8/31/2015) Page Continuation Format Page

项目概要/摘要 新 P2C 奖项的目标是让宾夕法尼亚大学人口研究中心 (PSC) 在人口增长和结构以及人口增长和结构研究方面仍然处于国内和世界领先地位 社会经济分层以及人类和社会多样性对人口健康的作用。 PSC 的特点是在针对以下主要主题进行高质量研究方面具有很强的连续性。 人口动态分支 (PDB)：人口统计、基于人口的健康和人类研究 性传播疾病的发展、行为和社会科学方法 该应用程序用于延续协调基础设施，该基础设施将： 1. 支持对人类进行创新、高质量的研究—— 他们的结构和组织的决定因素和后果，以及他们的健康和福祉—— 强调： a. 人口多样性的新动态，来自 (i) 移民和民族种族认同的作用 人口构成；(ii) 以及社会经济不平等与健康之间的关系。 b. 人口统计概念和方法作为解释扩散聚合的重要框架 个体特征；用于处理人群的异质性； 人力资本（包括健康）和社会地位的代际分配；以及 c. 从人口角度开展和评估与人力资本相关的干预措施 对潜在行为和禀赋的异质性敏感的发展。 2. 在 PSC 内协同发展共同利益的新兴领域，包括： a. 对人口健康和福祉的环境问题进行跨学科研究； b. 所谓“大数据”的可用性和技术及其与人口科学的一致性 理论、数据和测量的观点。 3. 扩展和利用 PSC 强大的科学和专业国际人口参与能力 应对全球人口变化和全球健康交叉领域的主要挑战。 4. 培养和提升人口研究领域的科学、知识和专业领导者 有效利用 PSC 对一大批早期职业科学家的支持，他们的职业生涯形成阶段将 与所请求的奖励期限一致。 OMB 编号 0925-0001/0002（修订版 08/12 已批准至 8/31/2015） 页面延续格式页面