A History of Vaccination for Smallpox in Southeast Asia, 1804-1945

东南亚天花疫苗接种史，1804 年至 1945 年

基本信息

批准号：
9756473
负责人：
Claudia Michele Thompson
金额：
$ 5万
依托单位：
SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT STATE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-05 至 2022-09-04
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9756473
关键词：
Affect Africa Americas Archives Australasia Avian Influenza British Cambodia Case Study Child Cholera Communities Community Health Complement Country Developing Countries Disease Disease Outbreaks Economics Ensure Epidemic Europe European Expeditions Far East Funding Goals Government Health Human India Indigenous Individual Indonesia Influentials International Island Japan Java Journals Laos Linguistics Malaria Malaysia Microbe Middle East Molds Monograph Movement Myanmar Newspapers Nurses Paper Philippines Physicians Poliomyelitis Politics Privatization Prophylactic treatment Public Health Publishing Recording of previous events Records Regulation Religion Religion and Spirituality Research Resistance SARS coronavirus Scholarship Scourge Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Shapes Ships Singapore Smallpox Societies Southeastern Asia Techniques Thailand Time United States United States National Library of Medicine Universities Vaccinated Vaccination Vaccines Vietnam Work World Health Organization Zika Virus combat health economics human disease insight interest physical conditioning prevent programs public health relevance response social southeast Asian

项目摘要

Abstract: The goal of this project is to produce a regional history of local responses to vaccination for smallpox in Southeast Asia from its first introduction in 1804 to the initiation, in 1966, of the World Health Organization's program to eradicate smallpox. Southeast Asia has been a crossroads where peoples, and their microbes, from East Africa, Europe, the Middle East, India, East Asia and Australasia have come into contact since pre-historic times. This is true not only of ancient human scourges such as smallpox, cholera, and malaria but also of more recent international public health problems such as SARS and Zika virus. For at least a thousand years before the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated, this dread disease adversely affected the physical health of individuals and the economic health of entire communities worldwide. Thus, in each place where vaccination to prevent smallpox was introduced it provoked interest. However, it sometimes also produced controversy, and in each place the interest and the controversy were shaped by local factors and local actors. Worldwide, when political decisions were made to enforce vaccination, this produced resistance and in colonial societies protests against vaccination and other health regulations were often co-opted by anti-colonial movements. In a post-colonial globalized world, the history of vaccination for smallpox offers a window on the social factors which molded, and still mold, responses to international efforts to eradicate specific epidemic diseases. The environmental, ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of Southeast Asia ensures that a monograph on the history of vaccination in the countries of Southeast Asia will offer particularly interesting insights into this global story. Through careful analysis of the records of colonial and indigenous governments, private papers from colonial and indigenous physicians and nurses, and local newspapers and magazines, this study will offer information pertinent to both historic and current controversies regarding prophylactic treatments, such as vaccinations and inoculations, for epidemic diseases.

抽象的：该项目的目标是建立当地对疫苗接种反应的区域历史对于东南亚的天花，从 1804 年首次引入到 1966 年开始，世界卫生组织根除天花计划的一部分。东南亚有是一个十字路口，来自东非、欧洲、中东、印度、东亚和澳大拉西亚自史前以来就已经接触次。这不仅适用于天花、霍乱等古代人类祸害，疟疾以及最近的国际公共卫生问题，例如 SARS 和寨卡病毒。在世界卫生组织宣布之前至少一千年天花被消灭后，这种可怕的疾病对人们的身体健康产生了不利影响个人和全世界整个社区的经济健康。因此，在每个引入预防天花疫苗的地方引起了人们的兴趣。然而，有时也会引起争议，各地的兴趣和兴趣也随之而来。这场争议是由当地因素和当地行为者造成的。在全世界范围内，当做出了强制接种疫苗的政治决定，这产生了抵抗力，并在殖民社会对疫苗接种和其他卫生法规的抗议常常是被反殖民运动所利用。在后殖民全球化世界中，历史天花疫苗接种为了解形成的社会因素提供了一个窗口，并且仍然霉菌，是对根除特定流行病的国际努力的回应。这东南亚的环境、种族、语言和宗教多样性确保了关于东南亚国家疫苗接种历史的专着将提供对这个全球故事的特别有趣的见解。通过仔细分析殖民地和土著政府的记录、殖民地和土著的私人文件土著医生和护士以及当地报纸和杂志，这项研究将提供与历史和当前争议相关的信息针对流行病的预防性治疗，例如疫苗接种和接种。