The Effect of Neighborhood Change on Health and Well-Being

社区变化对健康和福祉的影响

• 批准号: 9883822
• 负责人: John R Logan
• 金额: $ 42.54万
• 依托单位: BROWN UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-03-01 至 2024-02-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9883822
• 关键词: Affect; American; Americas; Area; Blood Circulation; Censuses; Characteristics; Communities; Data; Dimensions; Economics; Education; Environment; Equilibrium; Ethnic Origin; Family; Health; Household; Income; Individual; Inequality; Investments; Left; Link; Location; Longitudinal Surveys; Low income; Minority; Modeling; Movement; Neighborhoods; Pattern; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policy Making; Population Research; Poverty; Probability Samples; Race; Records; Research; Research Personnel; Residential Mobility; Resources; Role; Social Class; Sorting - Cell Movement; Time; Typology; United States; Work; base; data centers; data resource; ethnic diversity; insight; metropolitan; racial and ethnic; segregation; social; socioeconomics; trend

Project Summary This is a study of how neighborhoods are changing their racial/ethnic and income composition as a result of mobility choices made by individual families. The consequent changes in segregation and disparate local environments for people of different race, ethnicity, and income have substantial potential consequences for their health and well-being. The study takes advantage of access to a new data resource – linked records of as many as 90% of enumerated Americans in 2000 and 2010 – to pursue two main aims: Aim 1) To assess the balance of flows of persons into and out of neighborhoods that are associated with specific neighborhood-level changes in race/ethnicity and income levels that we observe, such as increasing concentration of poverty or growing racial/ethnic diversity. Aim 2) To model the selectivity of people's locations in 2000 and their post- 2000 movements in neighborhoods, based both on how places appeared in 2000 and how they were changing in the next decade. The proposed study builds on a growing body of research that breaks with binary conceptualizations of segregation (e.g., the longstanding emphasis on the white-black divide or a simple distinction between poor and non-poor neighborhoods) to acknowledge the multigroup composition of metropolitan America and the variety of kinds of social class changes that are occurring. It will make use of confidential individual-level data in a Census Research Data Center (RDC) that has been linked between the 2000 and 2010 censuses to track changes in composition in changing neighborhoods (decomposing net change into numbers of persons in each group who arrived, left, or stayed). It will also to identify the personal/household characteristics associated with each type of mobility. This study of neighborhood change and residential mobility is highly relevant to major contemporary social concerns related to persistent minority segregation and increasing neighborhood diversity. Research conducted in the RDC will demonstrate the value of the Census Bureau's investment in record linkage and increase the likelihood of continued efforts of this kind.

项目摘要 这是对社区如何改变其种族/种族和收入成分的研究 单个家庭做出的出行选择。随之而来的隔离和局部不同的变化 不同种族，种族和收入的人们的环境对 他们的健康和福祉。该研究利用访问新数据资源的优势 - 链接的AS记录 在2000年和2010年，有多达90％的美国人列举美国人 - 购买两个主要目标：目标1）评估 与特定邻里级别相关的社区的人流动的平衡 我们观察到的种族/民族和收入水平的变化，例如增加贫困集中度或 种族/种族多样性的增长。目标2）模拟2000年人们位置的选择性及其后的选择性 基于2000年的地点以及它们的变化方式，社区中的2000年运动 在接下来的十年中。 拟议的研究以越来越多的研究为基础 种族隔离（例如，长期强调白色黑色鸿沟或贫穷之间的简单区别 和不贫穷的社区）承认大都会和大都会和 发生的各种社会阶层变化正在发生。它将利用自信的个人级别数据 在2000年至2010年人口普查之间已连接的人口普查研究中心（RDC）中 不断变化的社区中组成的变化（将净变化分解为每个人的数量 到达，离开或留下的小组）。它也将确定相关的个人/家庭特征 每种类型的移动性。 这项关于邻里变化和居民流动性的研究与主要当代社会高度相关 与持续的少数民族种族隔离和增加社区多样性有关的问题。研究 在RDC中进行的将展示人口普查局在记录联系和 增加这种努力的可能性。