Economic Well-being in the Aftermath of the Indian Ocean Tsunami

印度洋海啸后的经济福祉

基本信息

批准号：
8410586
负责人：
CLARK GRAY
金额：
$ 23.28万
依托单位：
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-08-15 至 2015-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8410586
关键词：
Affect Agriculture Biological Markers Biometry Climate Cognitive Collaborations Communities Community Surveys Comparative Study Data Data Collection Data Set Data Sources Deforestation Disasters Economics Ecuador Ecuadorian Amazon Elements Emergency Situation Environment Ethnic Origin Family Life Surveys Funding Future Gray unit of radiation dose Health Household Housing Human Human Development Immigration Indian Ocean Indigenous Individual Indonesia Institution Instruction Interview Leadership Light Longitudinal Studies Longitudinal Surveys Measurement Methods Natural Disasters Nomads Oils Pattern Personal Satisfaction Phase Population Procedures Recovery Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Support Return Migrations Role Rural Sampling Sumatra Surveys Testing Training Tsunami Universities economic outcome environmental change experience follow-up global environment health economics informant insight land use migration novel novel strategies post-doctoral training preference programs remote sensing response social soil sampling

项目摘要

This project will support research on population-environment relationships in Indonesia and Ecuador using a variety of new approaches. As part of the Study of the Tsunami Aftermath and Recovery (STAR), the principle investigator and a collaborator will use a unique large-scale, longitudinal survey dataset to investigate the human consequences of the Indian Ocean Tsunami in Indonesia. Analyses of this dataset will investigate patterns of displacement and return migration following the tsunami, the consequences of displacement for health and well-being, and changes to household formation and composition following the tsunami. The results will provide insight into household responses to large-scale natural disasters, and will help to inform future disaster relief efforts. Building on this effort, the principle investigator and a second collaborator will adapt methods from STAR to conduct a follow-up survey with 400 indigenous households in the Ecuadorian Amazon, a region experiencing ongoing oil extraction, agricultural colonization and deforestation. This will create a valuable ten-year panel dataset on indigenous well-being and land use in a biodiverse region, allowing novel analyses of the patterns and drivers of change in 28 communities from five ethnicities. The results will provide new insight into the challenges facing Amazonian indigenous communities, and will inform programs for human development and environmental conservation. Finally, the principle investigator will build on both of these efforts and on previous research to develop a proposal for a new, large-scale longitudinal data collection in Ecuador focused on population-environment relationships. By incorporating several new environmental data sources, this effort would shed new light on the consequences of environmental change for human well-being, migration and rural livelihoods.

该项目将支持印度尼西亚和厄瓜多尔的人口与环境关系研究各种新方法。作为海啸后果和恢复研究 (STAR) 的一部分，首席研究员和合作者将使用独特的大规模纵向调查数据集调查印度尼西亚印度洋海啸对人类造成的后果。对该数据集的分析将调查海啸后流离失所和返回移民的模式、后果因健康和福祉而流离失所，以及家庭构成和构成的变化海啸。研究结果将深入了解家庭对大规模自然灾害的反应，并将帮助为未来的救灾工作提供信息。在此基础上，首席研究员和第二位研究员合作者将采用 STAR 的方法对 400 个土著家庭进行跟踪调查厄瓜多尔亚马逊地区，该地区正在经历石油开采、农业殖民和毁林。这将创建一个关于土著福祉和土地利用的有价值的十年面板数据集生物多样性区域，可以对来自 5 个社区的 28 个社区的变化模式和驱动因素进行新颖的分析种族。研究结果将为亚马逊土著居民面临的挑战提供新的见解社区，并将为人类发展和环境保护计划提供信息。最后，首席研究员将在这两项努力和之前的研究的基础上制定一项提案厄瓜多尔新的大规模纵向数据收集重点关注人口与环境的关系。经过这项工作结合了几个新的环境数据源，将为了解其后果提供新的线索环境变化对人类福祉、移徙和农村生计的影响。