Role of Depression and Anxiety in the Tobacco Epidemic

抑郁和焦虑在烟草流行中的作用

基本信息

批准号：
9519529
负责人：
RENEE D GOODWIN
金额：
$ 43.78万
依托单位：
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-07-03 至 2020-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The majority of smokers in the U.S. would like to quit. Despite declines in cigarette use during the past several decades, smoking remains common (21%) among U.S. adults and is the leading preventable cause of death. Tobacco control efforts have greatly reduced smoking prevalence (from 43% in 1964). However, extensive evidence shows that the decline in smoking prevalence has stagnated for the past 10 years. The reasons for this stagnation are unknown. While tobacco control efforts have been very successful, ultimately, these strategies may not reach all smokers. Therefore, the proposed study will examine whether the prevalence of specific factors that impede successful quitting have become more common among smokers over the past two decades. We will also examine potential pathways through which these factors may lead to persistent smoking. The results of this study will lead to a better understanding of the barriers to cessation among remaining smokers, informing the debate over how to lower the prevalence of smoking in the US.

描述（由申请人提供）：美国大多数吸烟者都希望戒烟。尽管在过去的几十年中，香烟的使用量下降，但在美国成年人中吸烟仍然很普遍（21％），这是可预防的死亡原因。烟草控制工作大大降低了吸烟率（从1964年的43％）。但是，大量证据表明，过去十年来，吸烟率的下降停滞不前。停滞的原因尚不清楚。虽然烟草控制工作非常成功，但最终，这些策略可能并不能吸引所有吸烟者。因此，拟议的研究将检查过去二十年来吸烟者中阻碍成功退出的特定因素的普遍性是否变得越来越普遍。我们还将研究这些因素可能导致持续吸烟的潜在途径。这项研究的结果将使人们更好地了解其余吸烟者停止的障碍，从而告知有关如何降低美国吸烟率的辩论。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（53）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Cigarette Smoking Quit Rates Among Persons With Serious Psychological Distress in the United States From 2008 to 2016: Are Mental Health Disparities in Cigarette Use Increasing?

DOI：
10.1093/ntr/nty227
发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Streck, Joanna M.;Weinberger, Andrea H.;Goodwin, Renee D.
通讯作者：
Goodwin, Renee D.

Cigarette Smoking Is Associated With Increased Risk of Substance Use Disorder Relapse: A Nationally Representative, Prospective Longitudinal Investigation.

吸烟与药物滥用障碍复发风险增加相关：一项全国代表性的前瞻性纵向调查。

DOI：
10.4088/jcp.15m10062
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
影响因子：
0
作者：
Weinberger,AndreaH;Platt,Jonathan;Esan,Hannah;Galea,Sandro;Erlich,Debra;Goodwin,ReneeD
通讯作者：
Goodwin,ReneeD

Is Cannabis Use Associated With Increased Risk of Cigarette Smoking Initiation, Persistence, and Relapse? Longitudinal Data From a Representative Sample of US Adults.

吸食大麻是否会增加开始吸烟、持续吸烟和复吸的风险？