Strengthening Nurse NCD Research and Training Capacity in Thailand

加强泰国护士非传染性疾病研究和培训能力

• 批准号: 9070796
• 负责人: DEBRA L. BARTON
• 金额: $ 23.06万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-06-01 至 2019-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9070796
• 关键词: Address; Administrator; Area; Cardiopulmonary; Cardiovascular system; Chronic Disease; Clinical Protocols; Collaborations; Communities; Country; Discipline; Discipline of Nursing; Disease; Disease Management; Disease model; Doctor of Philosophy; Educational workshop; Effectiveness; Foundations; Health; Health Priorities; Health Promotion; Health system; Individual; Institutes; Intervention; Knowledge; Longevity; Malignant Neoplasms; Mentors; Methodology; Methods; Morbidity - disease rate; Nurses; Nursing Research; Pain management; Policy Analysis; Population; Population Policies; Postdoctoral Fellow; Prevention; Primary Health Care; Provider; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Role; System; Thailand; Time; Training; Training Programs; Universities; Workforce Development; care delivery; improved; instructor; mortality; programs; systems research

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Enhancement of Thai nurses' research capacity will successfully harness their roles as knowledge providers who can address critical health priorities in Thailand. Those priorities in Thailand are non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as they are projected to soon become the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in that country. There is a need for nursing and health systems research aimed at improving prevention, primary care, and long-term chronic disease management. The proposed program builds on a long standing collaboration between the UMSN and an institute within the MOPH, the Praboromarajchanok Institute for Health Workforce Development (PBRI). Instructors, mentors and advisors from both organizations will contribute to a varied and integrated training plan. The Specific Aims of this 5 year proposed training program are: 1. Provide a two year post-doctoral research training program in NCDs for 10 PhDs in nursing or related discipline; 2. Expand short term training (one to three months) for 40 PhD prepared investigators to strengthen their understanding of methodology, analysis and policy applications for NCDs research; 3. Provide forums for mid- and high- level research administrators within the MOPH and in universities and institutes of Thailand, to discuss methods and means to enhance and expand research capacity for NCDs in Thailand; 4. Provide a foundation of NCD research capacity in Thailand for potential expansion to the SEAR region. Specific components of the program include: 1) A long-term postdoctoral research training program for 2 trainees per year including one year mentored research at the UM campus and one year mentored research project implementation in Thailand; 2) Short-term training of 1- 3 months for 8 trainees each year offering specific training options tailored to the trainees; and, 3) A yearly three- day research workshops in different geographical regions of Thailand. The MOPH health delivery system, which encompasses nearly 90 percent of the Thai population, will be strengthened through nurse-led research with a focus on prevention, health promotion across the lifespan, and interventions at the individual, community, population and policy levels for NCDs. Specific emphasis will be on the most significant NCDs in Thailand at this time; cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular ischemic diseases and cancer with supporting areas such as pain management, clinical protocols for NCDs, and models of care delivery (e.g. implementation and effectiveness methodologies).

描述（由申请人提供）：泰国护士研究能力的增强将成功地发挥他们作为知识提供者的作用，解决泰国的关键卫生优先事项。泰国的优先事项是非传染性疾病（NCD），因为预计它们很快将成为该国发病和死亡的主要原因。需要进行旨在改善预防、初级保健和长期慢性病管理的护理和卫生系统研究。拟议的计划建立在 UMSN 与 MOPH 内的一个研究所、Praboromaragchanok 卫生劳动力发展研究所 (PBRI) 之间的长期合作基础上。来自两个组织的讲师、导师和顾问将为多样化的综合培训计划做出贡献。这个为期5年的培训计划的具体目标是： 1. 为10名护理或相关学科的博士提供为期两年的非传染性疾病博士后研究培训计划； 2. 扩大对 40 名博士研究人员的短期培训（一至三个月），以加强他们对非传染性疾病研究方法、分析和政策应用的理解； 3. 为泰国卫生部以及大学和研究所的中高层研究管理人员提供论坛，讨论加强和扩大泰国非传染性疾病研究能力的方法和手段； 4. 为泰国非传染性疾病研究能力奠定基础，以便有可能扩展到东南亚地区。 该计划的具体内容包括： 1）每年为2名学员提供长期博士后研究培训计划，包括一年在UM校园的指导研究和一年在泰国指导的研究项目实施； 2）每年8名学员进行1-3个月的短期培训，进行专项培训 为学员量身定制的选项； 3) 每年在泰国不同地理区域举办为期三天的研究研讨会。 MOPH 的卫生服务系统覆盖了泰国近 90% 的人口，该系统将通过护士主导的研究得到加强，重点是预防、整个生命周期的健康促进以及个人、社区、人口和政策层面的非传染性疾病干预措施。目前将特别关注泰国最重要的非传染性疾病；心肺和心血管缺血性疾病和癌症，以及疼痛管理、非传染性疾病临床方案和护理提供模式（例如实施和有效性方法）等支持领域。