Yale-CORE Career Development Program in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research

以患者为中心的结果研究中的耶鲁核心职业发展计划

• 批准号: 8846578
• 负责人: Harlan Marc Krumholz
• 金额: $ 70.99万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-08-01 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8846578
• 关键词: Yale; CORE; Career; Development; Program

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The objective of the Program is to improve health care in the United States by developing Scholars to be patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) scientists skilled in research, leadership, and translation, using comparative effectiveness research (CER) methods. CER supports PCOR through generation of knowledge about alternative strategies to inform the choices of patients and their caregivers, health care professionals, and policymakers. The evidence to support clinical, organizational and policy decisions in health care lags far behind what is needed. The challenge is that while there is an immense need for this knowledge, we have too few investigators focused on PCOR and trained in the tools of CER who also have the skills to engage patients and the public as partners in the course of the research and to be effective in translating research into action. The proposed program will: [Aim 1] Develop scientists with the knowledge, skills, and ability to become independent PCOR investigators and generate practical knowledge poised for application; [Aim 2] Develop future leaders who have the ability to lead broadly inclusive multidisciplinary teams in studying topics likely to improve health care and participate in leading positive change in health care; [Aim 3] Develop knowledge translators by building Scholar capacity to engage stakeholders, including patients and their caregivers, communicate about their research from inception through dissemination to a broad range of individuals using an array of approaches, and promote the application of the findings in actual practice. The program has a didactic component, including coursework and experiential learning, and mentored research experience. Scholars are expected to develop and implement at least two major individual research projects; successful Scholars will receive a Masters in Health Services degree. Faculty represent an extraordinary breadth of disciplines from a wide array of schools within Yale, including Medicine, Nursing, Public Health, Law, Management, and Arts and Sciences, and areas within medicine, including internal medicine, pediatrics, emergency medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, and psychiatry. The program will be two to three years in duration, based upon Scholars' prior training. We anticipate recruiting three Scholars in the first year of implementation, increasing t four or five in subsequent years. Candidates must: a) have a Doctoral Degree (MD, DO or PhD, or equivalent) from an accredited program and b) be a United States citizen or non-citizen national, or be lawfully admitted for permanent residence. In addition to these minimal formal requirements, the following qualifications are essential: a) evidence of a strong commitment to PCOR and CER; b) a record of academic excellence in fields of previous academic or clinical training; c) a commitment to work with stakeholders as partners and to focus on knowledge generation and translation.

描述（由申请人提供）：该计划的目的是通过使用比较有效性研究（CER）方法来开发以患者为中心的结果研究（PCOR）科学家来改善美国的医疗保健。 CER通过有关替代策略的知识来支持PCOR，以告知患者及其护理人员，医疗保健专业人员和决策者的选择。支持医疗保健中临床，组织和政策决策的证据远远落后于所需的证据。面临的挑战是，尽管对这些知识有巨大的需求，但我们很少有研究人员专注于PCOR，并接受了CER工具的培训，而CER的工具也有能力吸引患者和公众作为研究过程中的合作伙伴，并且有效地将研究转化为行动。拟议的计划将：[AIM 1]开发具有知识，技能和能力成为独立PCOR研究人员并产生有助于应用的实用知识的科学家； [AIM 2]发展未来的领导者，他们有能力领导广泛包容的多学科团队，以研究可能改善医疗保健并参与医疗保健的积极变化的主题； [AIM 3]通过建立学者能力与包括患者及其护理人员在内的利益相关者的能力来发展知识翻译人员，通过使用一系列方法来传达他们的研究，从成立到传播到广泛的个体，并促进研究结果在实际实践中的应用。该计划具有教学成分，包括课程和体验式学习，并指导了研究经验。预计学者将至少开发和实施两个主要的个人研究项目；成功的学者将获得卫生服务硕士学位。教师代表了耶鲁大学范围内各种各样的学校的非凡学科，包括医学，护理，公共卫生，法律，管理以及艺术和科学以及医学领域，包括内科，儿科，急诊医学，妇产科，妇产科以及精神病学。根据学者的事先培训，该计划的持续时间为两到三年。我们预计在实施的第一年将招募三名学者，随后几年增加四到五个学者。候选人必须：a）获得认可计划的博士学位（医学博士学位或博士学位或同等学历），b）成为美国公民或非公民国家，或合法入住永久居住。除了这些最少的正式要求外，以下资格至关重要：a）对PCOR和CER的坚定承诺的证据； b）以前的学术或临床培训领域的学术卓越记录； c）致力于与利益相关者作为合作伙伴合作，并专注于知识产生和翻译。