Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research: EI Centro

健康差异研究卓越中心：EI Centro

基本信息

批准号：
8469573
负责人：
Nilda P Peragallo Montano
金额：
$ 136.61万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-09-10 至 2017-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8469573
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem ARHGEF5 gene Address Affect American Anthropology Behavior Therapy Biometry Caribbean region Communities Competence Development Discipline Discipline of Nursing Discrimination Economics Education Epidemiology Evaluation Family Florida Fostering Funding Grant HIV Health Health Policy Hispanics Intervention Knowledge Latin America Medicine Mental Health Methodology Minority Minority Groups Mission National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities Nurses&apos Health Study Plant Roots Population Prevention Psychology Public Health Randomized Recovery Research Research Infrastructure Research Personnel Research Training Resources School Nursing Science Sexually Transmitted Diseases Stress Students Substance abuse problem Technology Training Training and Education Universities burden of illness career development cultural values empowerment health disparity improved innovation intimate partner violence minority health nutrition physical conditioning randomized trial research study sexual minority social social stigma

项目摘要

This application proposes to renew the P60 Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research: El Centro, at the University of Miami School of Nursing and Health Studies. In the four years since funded. El Centro has developed a well-funding infrastructure, built community and academic alliances, expanded our health disparities (HD) research training, and conducted innovative research studies to improve minority health and reduce HD. El Centro aims to reduce HD in a constellation of behaviorally-rooted health conditions that disproportionately affect minority groups: HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections, substance abuse, intimate partner violence, and associated mental and physical health conditions. El Centro pursues its mission through the following thematic approaches which Inform all activities, 1) development, evaluation and dissemination of culturally-tailored interventions; 2) addressing culturally-related root causes and protective factors that impact multiple HD conditions; 3) culturally-informed, community-engaged and technology assisted methodologies; 4) nurturing the career development of emerging HD investigators, particularly those from HD populations and 5) interdisciplinary team science. This application proposes two new randomized translational trials ("SEPA III" and "SET-Recovery") and will have one randomized trial carried over from the current funding period ("CIFTA-Prevention"). We propose four Cores: 1) Administrative, 2) Research, 3) Research Training and Education, and 4) Community Engagement, Dissemination and Implementation, which is a new Core. El Centro has expanded its priority populations beyond Hispanics to include Blacks and sexual minority groups, and includes capacity-building initiatives with Latin America and the Caribbean. El Centro investigators are ethnically diverse and include nationally recognized senior investigators spanning the disciplines of anthropology, economics, education, epidemiology, health policy, medicine, nursing, nutrition, psychology and public health. The University of Miami Is ideally suited for an HD Center of Excellence due to its commitment to addressing HD, to training minority students and because of the ethnic diversity of South Florida and its proximity to Latin America and the Caribbean.

本申请提议更新 P60 健康差异研究卓越中心：迈阿密大学护理与健康研究学院的 El Centro。资助后的四年里。 El Centro 开发了资金充足的基础设施，建立了社区和学术联盟，扩大了我们的健康差异 (HD) 研究培训，并开展了创新研究，以改善少数族裔的健康并减少 HD。 El Centro 旨在减少 HD 的一系列行为根源的健康状况，这些状况对少数群体影响尤为严重：艾滋病毒/艾滋病和其他性传播感染、药物滥用、亲密伴侣暴力以及相关的精神和身体健康状况。 El Centro 通过以下主题方法来履行其使命，这些方法为所有活动提供信息：1) 开发、评估和传播针对文化的干预措施； 2) 解决影响多种 HD 状况的文化相关根本原因和保护因素； 3) 文化知情、社区参与和技术辅助的方法； 4) 培养新兴亨廷顿病研究者的职业发展，特别是来自亨廷顿病人群的研究者；5) 跨学科团队科学。该申请提出了两项新的随机转化试验（“SEPA III”和“SET-Recovery”），并将从当前资助期延续一项随机试验（“CIFTA-Prevention”）。我们提出四个核心：1）行政，2）研究，3）研究培训和教育，以及4）社区参与、传播和实施，这是一个新的核心。 El Centro 已将其优先人群扩大到西班牙裔以外的群体，包括黑人和性少数群体，并包括与拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的能力建设举措。 El Centro 的调查人员来自不同种族，包括国家认可的高级调查人员，涵盖人类学、经济学、教育、流行病学、卫生政策、医学、护理、营养、心理学和公共卫生等学科。迈阿密大学非常适合建立 HD 卓越中心，因为它致力于解决 HD 问题、培训少数族裔学生，并且因为南佛罗里达州的种族多样性以及靠近拉丁美洲和加勒比地区。