Personalized Drinking Feedback: An Event-Specific Text-Message Intervention

个性化饮酒反馈：特定事件的短信干预

• 批准号: 8735604
• 负责人: Jennifer M Cadigan
• 金额: $ 3.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-05 至 2015-09-04
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8735604
• 关键词: Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Belief; Car Phone; Cells; Cessation of life; Computers; Control Groups; Data; Drunk driving; Education; Event; Feedback; Football game; Goals; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Light; Mails; Measures; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Methodology; Methods; Outcome; Participant; Performance; Persons; Prevalence; Preventive Intervention; Public Health; Randomized; Randomized Clinical Trials; Randomized Controlled Trials; Reporting; Research; Research Training; Science; Sports; Students; Technology; Text; Time; Training; Translations; alcohol misuse; alcohol related consequences; alcohol related problem; base; brief motivational intervention; career; drinking; experience; fighting; follow-up; high risk drinking; intervention effect; peer; public health relevance; reduced alcohol use; student drinking; university student

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad goal of this project is to develop and implement an event-specific Personalized Feedback Intervention for alcohol misuse during a high-risk drinking event delivered via text message. Specific Aims the primary research aim of the proposed project is to examine the efficacy and feasibility of a text message-delivered event-specific Personalized Feedback Intervention (TXT PFI) in reducing alcohol use and related-problems among college students when tailgating. Perceived drinking norms will be examined as a mediator of intervention effects. Method A two cell randomized controlled trial will be used with participants randomly assigned to either the TXT PFI or a text message alcohol educational information control condition. The intervention will be delivered via text message the day of the event and participants will complete follow-up measures the week after the intervention is delivered. A longer follow-up will also be utilized to determine the extent to which intervention effects are sustained and generalize to typical drinking. Training Aims During the period of award, the applicant will undergo advanced training in the methodology of randomized clinical trial interventions, obtain extensive training in the science of technology based interventions, will also obtain training in analyzing longitudinal data. This will prepare th applicant for a career focused on developing and implementing efficacious brief motivational interventions for alcohol misuse. Significance Results from this project will inform research on prevention and intervention for alcohol misuse among college students and have implications for the eventual translation and dissemination of text message interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的总体目标是开发和实施针对特定事件的个性化反馈干预措施，以防止通过短信传递的高风险饮酒事件期间的酒精滥用。具体目标 该项目的主要研究目的是检验短信发送的针对特定事件的个性化反馈干预（TXT PFI）在减少大学生追尾时饮酒和相关问题方面的有效性和可行性。将检查感知的饮酒规范作为干预效果的中介因素。方法 将使用两细胞随机对照试验，将参与者随机分配到 TXT PFI 或短信酒精教育信息控制条件。干预措施将在活动当天通过短信进行，参与者将在干预措施实施后一周完成后续措施。还将利用更长时间的随访来确定干预效果持续的程度并将其推广到典型的饮酒情况。培训目标 在授予期间，申请人将接受随机临床试验干预方法的高级培训，获得基于技术的干预的广泛培训，还将获得分析纵向数据的培训。这将为申请人的职业生涯做好准备，重点是针对酒精滥用制定和实施有效的简短激励干预措施。意义 该项目的结果将为大学生酗酒的预防和干预研究提供信息，并对短信干预措施的最终翻译和传播产生影响。