PET/CT of skeletal muscle amino acid kinetics

骨骼肌氨基酸动力学的 PET/CT

• 批准号: 8531863
• 负责人: THOMAS F LANG
• 金额: $ 13.54万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-17 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8531863
• 关键词: Acetates; Adipose tissue; Affect; Aging; Amino Acids; Anatomic Sites; Anatomy; Beds; Biochemical; Biological Markers; Biopsy; Biopsy Specimen; Cachexia; Chronic Kidney Failure; Clinical; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials; Conduct Clinical Trials; Cyclotrons; Data; Diffusion; Disease; Elderly; Exercise; Fasting; Female; Functional Imaging; Functional disorder; Future; Goals; Gold; HIV therapy; Health Care Costs; Health system; Image; Infiltration; Infusion procedures; Intervention; Kinetics; Light; Limb structure; Magnetic Resonance; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Maps; Measurement; Measures; Medical Research; Metabolism; Methods; Microscopic; Modeling; Molecular; Molecular Genetics; Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Muscle function; Needle biopsy procedure; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Nursing Homes; Nutritional; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Pain; Phenylalanine; Population; Positron-Emission Tomography; Production; Property; Protease Inhibitor; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Protocols documentation; Public Health; Quality of life; Radiopharmaceuticals; Renal carcinoma; Research; Resolution; Role; Skeletal Muscle; Stable Isotope Labeling; Stimulus; Techniques; Technology; Thigh structure; Three-Dimensional Imaging; Time; Tissues; Ursidae Family; Work; X-Ray Computed Tomography; age related; base; design; disability; feeding; fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography; glucose metabolism; imaging modality; improved; in vivo; intervention effect; metabolic abnormality assessment; methionine methyl ester; muscle aging; muscle form; research study; response; sarcopenia; stable isotope; uptake; wasting

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Muscle-wasting among the elderly and other affected populations causes loss of independence and is an important factor in the rising public health costs of nursing home confinement. It is associated with primary age-related muscle loss as well as the secondary effects of conditions such as Type 2 Diabetes, protease inhibitor therapy for HIV, chronic kidney disease and cancer cachexia. Clinical research studies investigating the pathophysiology and treatment of muscle loss often utilize CT and MRI imaging to depict disease and treatment-related changes in the size and adiposity of skeletal muscle. However, the only available clinical functional imaging of skeletal muscle involves assessment of glucose metabolism and there are no available measures of amino acid metabolism. Such information is critical for understanding both muscle loss and the anabolic effects of interventions, and must now be obtained by carrying out a separate skeletal muscle biopsy, which is painful, time-consuming and logistically complicated. The goal of our study is to clinically develop a technique to assess skeletal muscle amino acid metabolism using clinical dynamic positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) imaging of 11C-L-Methyl-Methionine (11C-MET) in conjunction with three-compartment analysis. PET/CT is a technology that is now undergoing rapid clinical diffusion in the US and is widely found at academic medical research centers, with over a thousand PET/CT units installed in the US, and with close to 100 centers containing an onsite cyclotron for radiopharmaceutical production. The goals of our study involve gaining preliminary data in elderly subjects on the response of 11C-MET PET/CT imaging to nutritional stimulus of skeletal muscle protein synthesis and verifying that responses against the skeletal muscle biopsy, the gold standard technique. As a result of this work, we will have the information required to apply this method to clinical research studies, opening up important fundamental questions about the role of altered amino acid metabolism in muscle-wasting-related disability, improving our ability to characterize interventions, and in correlating morphologic with functional changes in skeletal muscle.

描述（由申请人提供）：老年人和其他受影响人群之间的浪费肌肉会导致失去独立性，这是疗养院监禁的公共卫生成本上升的重要因素。它与初次与年龄相关的肌肉丧失以及诸如2型糖尿病，蛋白酶抑制剂治疗HIV，慢性肾脏病和癌症恶病质的次要作用有关。研究肌肉损失的病理生理学和治疗的临床研究通常会利用CT和MRI成像来描述骨骼肌的大小和肥胖的疾病和治疗相关的变化。但是，骨骼肌的唯一可用的临床功能成像涉及评估葡萄糖代谢，并且没有可用的氨基酸代谢方法。这样的信息对于理解肌肉丧失和干预措施的合成代谢作用至关重要，现在必须通过进行单独的骨骼肌活检来获得，该骨骼肌肉活检痛苦，时必时且耗时且逻辑上复杂。我们的研究的目的是在临床上开发一种技术，使用临床动态正电子发射断层扫描/计算机层析成像（PET/CT）成像，对骨骼肌氨基酸代谢，对11C-L-甲基 - 甲基酮（11C-MET）进行与三室分析的结合。 PET/CT是一项现在正在美国正在快速临床扩散的技术，在美国的学术医学研究中心被广泛发现，在美国安装了一千多个PET/CT单元，并且近100个中心包含用于放射线药物生产的现场回旋。我们研究的目标涉及在老年受试者中获得关于11C-MET PET/CT成像对骨骼肌蛋白质合成营养刺激的反应的初步数据，并验证对骨骼肌活检的反应，金标准技术。这项工作的结果是，我们将拥有将这种方法应用于临床研究所需的信息，开辟了有关氨基酸代谢改变在与肌肉浪费相关的残疾中的作用的重要基本问题，提高了我们表征干预措施的能力，以及将形态变化与骨骼肌的功能变化相关。