Research Project (RP) 1 - Resilience in Survivors of Hurricane Katrina (RISK)

研究项目 (RP) 1 - 卡特里娜飓风幸存者的复原力 (RISK)

• 批准号: 8935506
• 负责人: Mary C Waters
• 金额: $ 11.31万
• 依托单位: TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8935506
• 关键词: Affect; African American; Award; Characteristics; Code; Cohort Studies; Communities; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Development; Disasters; Earthquakes; Economics; Emergency response; Enrollment; Family; Female; Future; Health; Health Status; Hurricane; Individual; Interview; Joints; Knowledge; Life; Location; Long-Term Survivors; Longitudinal Studies; Low income; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Natural Disasters; Neighborhoods; Outcome; Parents; Participant; Phase; Policies; Population; Positioning Attribute; Preparation; Recovery; Research; Research Design; Research Project Grants; Residential Mobility; Resources; Respondent; Role; Science; Social status; Social support; Socioeconomic Status; Students; Surveys; Survivors; Telephone; Testing; Theoretical model; Time; Tornadoes; Trauma; Trust; United States National Institutes of Health; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; base; cohort; community college; evidence base; experience; follow-up; health disparity; innovation; insight; named group; physical conditioning; population based; predictive modeling; programs; resilience; social; stressor; university student

Despite the regular occurrence of natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and tornadoes, our knowledge of the determinants of long term resilience and recovery has been thin. Research on large scale disasters has suffered from three problems—a lack of pre-disaster data, the short term focus of most studies that end soon after the initial impact, and a focus on the recovery of the place where the disaster occurred, rather than on the recovery of the people who experienced the disaster; wherever they may be. Research Project (RP) 1, Resilience of Survivors in Hurricane Katrina (RISK) is a longitudinal study focused on a vulnerable population of 1,019 predominately female, African American poor people in New Orleans. Respondents were part of a study of community college students that began a year before Hurricane Katrina. During the initial study phase, we collected two waves of pre-disaster data on physical and mental health, social support, social trust, socioeconomic status and geo-coded neighborhood indicators. With support from NSF and NIH after Katrina, we have relocated 86% of the original participants across 31 different states, and have surveyed them in 2006 and again in 2009-2010. Our overall aim in this proposed project is to understand the mechanisms by which disasters affect the mental and physical health of vulnerable populations, and their social and economic recovery over the long-term. In partnership with the other major Katrina cohorts and studies being conducted as part of the Katrina@10 Program, we will collect another round of phone surveys of our cohort, as well as in depth qualitative interviews of a subset of 60 respondents a decade after the disaster. Specific aims for RP1 (RISK) are to: (1) Study the dynamics and determinants of long-term trajectories of social, economic and health status of the study participants, and relate these to pre-hurricane resources, experiences of loss and trauma during the hurricane, and post-hurricane disaster relief assistance. (2) Pursue joint analyses with the other two cohort studies (RP2 and RP3) to contrast recovery trajectories, and use the population based findings of RP5 and RP6 to contextualize the findings from the longitudinal studies. And (3) Study the dynamics and determinants of post-disaster mobility trajectories of the study participants using geocoded data. This project will advance research on how best to promote resiliency and recovery among disaster victims. It provides an extremely rare opportunity to study long term outcomes among a vulnerable population with prospectively collected pre-disaster data, and it will contribute to the development and testing of a socio-ecological framework that can inform disaster recovery policy.

尽管经常发生自然灾害，例如飓风，地震和 龙卷风，我们对长期韧性和恢复的决定者的了解 薄的。大规模灾难的研究遭受了三个问题的困扰 - 缺乏灾难前 数据，最初影响后不久结束的大多数研究的短期重点，而重点是 灾难发生的地方的恢复，而不是人民的恢复 经历了灾难的人；无论他们在哪里。 研究项目（RP）1，卡特里娜飓风中幸存者的韧性（风险）是纵向 研究重点是1,019个脆弱人群，主要是女性，非裔美国人穷人 新奥尔良的人们。受访者是对社区大学生的研究的一部分 从卡特里娜飓风开始前一年开始。在初始研究阶段，我们收集了两个波 关于身心健康，社会支持，社会信任，社会经济的污点前数据 状态和地理编码的邻里指标。在Katrina之后的NSF和NIH的支持下， 我们已将86％的原始参与者置于31个不同州，并进行了调查 他们在2006年及2009-2010。我们在这个拟议项目中的总体目标是了解 灾难影响脆弱的心理和身体健康的机制 人口及其长期的社会和经济复苏。 与其他主要的卡特里娜飓风队列和研究一起进行的合作 katrina@10程序，我们将收集一轮我们的队列的电话调查，以及 灾难十年后的60个受访者的深度定性访谈。具体的 RP1（风险）的目的是：（1）研究长期轨迹的动态和决定者 研究参与者的社会，经济和健康状况，并将其与赫鲁里奇相关联 飓风期间的资源，损失和创伤的经历以及赫鲁里奇后的救灾 协助。 （2）与其他两个队列研究（RP2和RP3）进行联合分析以对比 恢复轨迹，并使用RP5和RP6的基于人群的发现来背景化 纵向研究的结果。 （3）研究灾后的动态和决定 使用地理编码数据的研究参与者的移动轨迹。 该项目将进一步研究如何最好地促进灾难中的弹性和恢复 奇怪。它提供了一个极为罕见的机会来研究脆弱的长期成果 人口具有前瞻性收集的垃圾前数据，这将有助于发展 以及可以为灾难恢复政策提供信息的社会生态框架的测试。