Community Based Approaches to Reducing Childhood Obesity in Providence
普罗维登斯以社区为基础的减少儿童肥胖的方法
基本信息
- 批准号:8756433
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2014
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2014-08-09 至 2017-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AddressAdultAffectAgreementAreaBehaviorBehavioralBuild-itChildCitiesCommunitiesCommunity OutreachComplexDataData AnalysesData CollectionDevelopmentDietEatingEconomic FactorsEconomicsEnsureEvaluationEventFamilyFocus GroupsFoodGoalsInfluentialsInterventionIntervention StudiesInterviewLeadershipLearningLow incomeMapsMethodologyMinority GroupsMissionNeighborhoodsObesityParentsPathway interactionsPhysical activityPrevention ResearchPrincipal InvestigatorProcessProcess AssessmentPublic HealthRecruitment ActivityResearchResearch DesignResearch InfrastructureResearch PersonnelResourcesSafetySeriesTrainingUniversitiesVisionWorkWritingbasechild povertycommunity based participatory researchcommunity interventioncommunity planningdesigneffective interventiongood diethealth disparityhealth equityhigh riskinformantinterestmeetingsmemberobesity in childrenobesity preventionoutreachpublic health relevanceracial and ethnicsocialsocial capitalsocioeconomicstherapy designtherapy development
项目摘要
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem with significant racial, ethnic and socioeconomic disparities caused by a complex interplay of social, economic, cultural, political and neighborhood-specific factors. Closing this disparities gap and developing interventions that are effective and focused on the community's specific needs and priorities requires an in-depth understanding of the complex interplay of these factors. Thus, there is a compelling need to conduct Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) to develop effective, collaborative prevention and intervention research strategies to reduce childhood obesity- related health disparities. CBPR has been shown to be an effective process for obesity prevention efforts; but more research is needed. Through this proposal, a stellar team including investigators from Brown University, the Greater Providence YMCA, experts in CBPR and facilitation, a Community Advisory Board of diverse, influential and representative community stakeholders and residents will work together in a collaborative, co- learning process to develop a research agenda for reducing childhood obesity-related health disparities in Providence RI. The Specific Aims of the proposed research are to: 1) Identify the community's specific needs and interests re. how to address childhood obesity and underlying behavioral and environmental determinants in Providence through ongoing outreach and community engagement activities to encourage the active involvement of parents, children, key stakeholders, and organizations in a collaborative (academic-community) planning and assessment process. 2) Develop and implement a series of community-based meetings/presentations/forums to share the assessment findings and engage community members, stakeholders and organizations in a 'Concept Mapping' analysis and interpretation of the data to guide the development of a CBPR intervention agenda. 3): Develop a formal partnership agreement with community-based organizations and a collaborative CBPR intervention plan and research agenda for reducing childhood obesity disparities. This project is significant because: a) it is focused on reducing childhood obesity, a serious public health problem; b) the target audience is low income, racial/ethnic minority families who are at higher risk of obesity and related health disparities; c). the focal community is Providence, a core city,
with significant childhood obesity-related disparities; d) it is utilizing a CBPR approach with bot an academic and community PI to identify community-specific behavioral, environmental and social determinants of childhood obesity and to create a collaborative research agenda to address these challenges; e) it builds social capital in the community by training community members in formative research and intervention design methodology while facilitating reciprocal training for researchers by community members; and f) it creates a long-term, sustainable, academic-community partnership for reducing obesity-related health disparities and creating health equity.
描述(由申请人提供):儿童肥胖是一个严重的公共卫生问题,由于社会、经济、文化、政治和社区特定因素的复杂相互作用而造成显着的种族、民族和社会经济差异。要缩小这种差距并制定有效且专注于社区特定需求和优先事项的干预措施,需要深入了解这些因素之间复杂的相互作用。因此,迫切需要开展基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR),以制定有效的协作预防和干预研究策略,以减少儿童肥胖相关的健康差异。 CBPR 已被证明是预防肥胖的有效过程;但还需要更多的研究。通过这项提案,一个由来自布朗大学、大普罗维登斯基督教青年会的研究人员、CBPR 和促进专家、由多元化、有影响力和代表性的社区利益相关者和居民组成的社区咨询委员会组成的一流团队将在协作、共同学习的过程中共同努力,制定一项研究议程,以减少罗德岛普罗维登斯儿童肥胖相关的健康差异。拟议研究的具体目标是: 1) 确定社区的具体需求和兴趣。如何通过持续的外展和社区参与活动,鼓励家长、儿童、主要利益相关者和组织积极参与协作(学术界)规划和评估过程,解决普罗维登斯的儿童肥胖问题以及潜在的行为和环境决定因素。 2) 制定和实施一系列基于社区的会议/演示/论坛,以分享评估结果,并让社区成员、利益相关者和组织参与数据的“概念图”分析和解释,以指导 CBPR 干预议程的制定。 3):与社区组织制定正式的合作伙伴协议以及协作性 CBPR 干预计划和研究议程,以减少儿童肥胖差异。 该项目意义重大,因为:a)它的重点是减少儿童肥胖这一严重的公共卫生问题; b) 目标受众是低收入、少数种族/族裔家庭,他们患肥胖症和相关健康差异的风险较高; c).重点社区是核心城市普罗维登斯,
与儿童肥胖相关的显着差异; d) 正在利用 CBPR 方法与学术界和社区 PI 合作,确定儿童肥胖的社区特定行为、环境和社会决定因素,并制定合作研究议程来应对这些挑战; e) 通过对社区成员进行形成性研究和干预设计方法的培训,同时促进社区成员对研究人员的相互培训,在社区中建立社会资本; f) 它建立了长期、可持续的学术界伙伴关系,以减少与肥胖相关的健康差距并创造健康公平。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Kim M. Gans其他文献
The effect of physician office visits on CHD risk factor modification as part of a worksite cholesterol screening program.
作为工作场所胆固醇筛查计划的一部分,医生办公室就诊对改变冠心病危险因素的影响。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1999 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.1
- 作者:
Jean S Wang;Elise C Carson;Kate L. Lapane;Charles B. Eaton;Kim M. Gans;T. Lasater - 通讯作者:
T. Lasater
Kim M. Gans的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Kim M. Gans', 18)}}的其他基金
Healthy Start: An innovative, multi-level intervention with family child care providers and families to improve the dietary behaviors of preschool children
健康开始:与家庭托儿服务提供者和家庭进行创新的多层次干预,以改善学龄前儿童的饮食行为
- 批准号:
10620978 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Testing a Multilevel, Multicomponent, Multigenerational Dietary Intervention to Improve Southeast Asian Children's Diets
测试多层次、多成分、多代饮食干预措施以改善东南亚儿童的饮食
- 批准号:
10391025 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Testing a Multilevel, Multicomponent, Multigenerational Dietary Intervention to Improve Southeast Asian Children's Diets
测试多层次、多成分、多代饮食干预措施以改善东南亚儿童的饮食
- 批准号:
10584609 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Improving nutrition and physical activity environments in home-based child care
改善家庭托儿所的营养和身体活动环境
- 批准号:
8894590 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Improving nutrition and physical activity environments in home-based child care
改善家庭托儿所的营养和身体活动环境
- 批准号:
8775062 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Improving nutrition and physical activity environments in home-based child care
改善家庭托儿所的营养和身体活动环境
- 批准号:
9298704 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Community Based Approaches to Reducing Childhood Obesity in Providence
普罗维登斯以社区为基础的减少儿童肥胖的方法
- 批准号:
9114149 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Improving Nutrition and Physical Activity Environments In Home-Based Child Care
改善家庭托儿所的营养和体育活动环境
- 批准号:
9102556 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 3万 - 项目类别:
Improving nutrition and physical activity environments in home-based child care
改善家庭托儿所的营养和身体活动环境
- 批准号:
9462272 - 财政年份:2014
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新鲜感:低收入住房的多层次方法可提高 F
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