Cigarette Warning Labels: Research Synthesis and Impact on Smoking Behavior

香烟警告标签：研究综述及其对吸烟行为的影响

基本信息

批准号：
8641499
负责人：
NORMAN E SHARPLESS
金额：
$ 101.55万
依托单位：
UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
1997-06-01 至 2014-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8641499
关键词：
Address Adult Age Area Attitude Behavior California Cause of Death Cigarette Cigarette Smoker Code Cognitive Critiques Data Databases Emotional Employee Strikes Ethnic Origin Frequencies Funding Opportunities Gender Gray unit of radiation dose Head Health Income Intention Label Laboratories Laws Literature Low income Marketing Measures Meta-Analysis Methods North Carolina Observational Study Outcome Participant Perception Population Protocols documentation Race Randomized Randomized Controlled Trials Reaction Research Research Design Research Project Grants Risk Sampling Smoker Smoking Smoking Behavior Smoking Status Statutes and Laws Testing Text Tobacco Tobacco use United States United States Food and Drug Administration Vulnerable Populations Work cigarette warning label court emotional reaction empowered field study high risk innovation interest novel strategies psychological outcomes ranpirnase research study risk perception secondary outcome smoking cessation study characteristics systematic review text searching time use

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. Legislation empowers the FDA to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and distribution of tobacco products, and requires new warnings on cigarette packs to communicate the risks of smoking. In this supplement to an existing P30 research grant, we seek to synthesize the literature and expand the ecological validity of the controlled laboratory experiments examining the warnings' impacts. To accomplish this, we will conduct a meta-analysis of the existing experimental literature on cigarette pack warnings (Aim 1). In addition, we will conduct a large-scale RCT in which we label cigarette packs that smokers use every day with text or graphic warnings to examine the impact on smoking behavior (Aim 2). This new approach combines the strengths of laboratory experiments and field studies in evaluating warnings to achieve strong generalizability and internal validity. Participants will be 2,250 adult smokers ages 18-65 from North Carolina and California. The proposed studies will additionally examine whether the impact of cigarette pack warnings on smoking behavior differs for low-income versus higher-income smokers.

描述（由申请人提供）：烟草使用是美国的主要预防死亡原因。立法使FDA能够规范烟草产品的制造，营销和分销，并需要对香烟包的新警告，以传达吸烟的风险。在现有的P30研究补助金的补充中，我们试图综合文献并扩大对警告影响的受控实验室实验的生态有效性。为此，我们将对有关香烟包警告的现有实验文献进行荟萃分析（AIM 1）。此外，我们将进行大规模的RCT，在该RCT中，我们将吸烟者每天使用文字或图形警告来检查对吸烟行为的影响（AIM 2）。这种新方法结合了实验室实验和现场研究的优势，以评估警告，以实现强大的普遍性和内部有效性。参与者将是2,250名成人来自北卡罗来纳州和加利福尼亚的18-65岁的吸烟者。拟议的研究还将研究烟包警告对吸烟行为的影响是否有低收入吸烟者与高收入吸烟者的影响。