Networks Among Tribal Organizations for Clean Air Policiies (NATO CAP)

清洁空气政策部落组织网络 (NATO CAP)

• 批准号: 8739152
• 负责人: SCOTT J LEISCHOW
• 金额: $ 110.56万
• 依托单位: MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-01 至 2016-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8739152
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Air; American Indians; Awareness; Businesses; Communication; Communities; County; Data; Development; Device or Instrument Development; Environment; Environmental Tobacco Smoke; Ethnography; Focus Groups; Fostering; Government; Grant; Health; Housing; Indigenous; Individual; Industry; Instruction; Knowledge; Laws; Lead; Learning; Maps; Navajo; Nonprofit Organizations; Pattern; Policies; Policy Maker; Principal Investigator; Public Health; Research; Research Personnel; Respondent; Smoke; Smoking; Social Network; Statutes and Laws; Strategic Planning; Structure; System; Taxation; Testing; Time; Tobacco; Tribes; Trust; Work; Workplace; base; contextual factors; density; evidence base; health organization; improved; interest; member; reduce tobacco use; smoke-free policy; tobacco control; tribal Nation; tribal community; tribal organization

Many jurisdictions prohibit smoking in worl<places and public spaces because of the clear threat to hunnan health, and such prohibitions have been found to result in reduced tobacco use initiation and increased cessation. However, because ofthe sovereign status of federally-recognized American Indian tribes, state smoke-free laws are generally not implemented on tribal lands, and enclosed environments on these tribal lands continue to allow smoking. On the Navajo Nation, there have been concerted efforts led by a Navajo-led coalition called Team Navajo', to eliminate secondhand smoke in workplaces and public places. Team Navajo has worked for two years within the Navajo legislative system for passage of a bill that would prohibit secondhand smoke in Navajo Nation. Though to no avail so far, these efforts are being watched closely as a test case with implications for tribal and other communities across the U.S. and globally. We believe that changing policy regarding secondhand smoke on the Navajo Nation and other tribal communities can only come about through the development and effective implementation of coalitions and partners in a strong, broad and strategic network. This community participatory research will begin with a formative year of instrument development and team building between the researchers and Team Navajo members. Three waves of quantitative social network data in years 2-4 will be augmented with ethnographic data, to examine relationships and communication patterns that have the potential to be optimized for increasing policy change. In addition, contextual factors (e.g. local and state-specific policies, gaming industry efforts, etc.) will be analyzed, including data from all 110 Chapter Houses (the Navajo equivalent of counties), in order to track and explain barriers to policy change, and to evaluate progress. The data will be analyzed with guidance from three different advisory groups, including members of Team Navajo, and findings will be shared with members of Team Navajo and other tribal nations throughout the term of the grant, to maximize the impact of the research. RELEVANCE (See instructions): Tobacco control coalitions often lead efforts towards the passage of smoke-free policies. Our findings will inform how these coalitions can be more effective at building capacity within their communities to result in policy change. What we learn with NATO GAP will be relevant to other indigenous peoples' jurisdictions in the US and beyond, and may be useful to coalition efforts to address other public health issues.

许多司法管辖区禁止在Worl <地方和公共场所吸烟，因为对Hunnan有明显的威胁 健康以及此类禁令已被发现导致烟草使用开始减少并增加 停止。但是，由于联邦认可的美洲印第安部落的主权地位 通常不会在部落土地上实施无烟法，并在这些部落上封闭环境 土地继续吸烟。 在纳瓦霍国（Navajo Nation）上，由纳瓦霍（Navajo）领导的联盟（Team）领导的一致努力 Navajo'，以消除工作场所和公共场所中的二手烟。纳瓦霍队已经工作了两个 在纳瓦霍立法制度中，该法案将禁止二手烟 纳瓦霍民族。尽管到目前为止尚无可用，但这些努力正在与测试案例密切关注 对美国和全球部落和其他社区的影响。我们认为不断变化的政策 关于纳瓦霍民族和其他部落社区的二手烟只能出现 通过建立和有效实施联盟和合作伙伴， 战略网络。 这项社区参与性研究将从仪器开发和团队的成长年度开始 在研究人员和纳瓦霍团队成员之间建立。三波定量社交网络 2 - 4年中的数据将通过人种学数据增强，以检查关系和交流 有可能优化用于增加政策变化的模式。此外，上下文因素 （例如，本地和特定国家的政策，游戏行业的努力等）将进行分析，包括来自所有人的数据 110章房屋（纳瓦霍县等同于县），以跟踪和解释政策的障碍 改变并评估进度。将在三个不同咨询的指导下对数据进行分析 包括Navajo团队成员在内的小组以及调查结果将与Navajo团队成员分享 在整个赠款期间，其他部落国家，以最大程度地提高研究的影响。 相关性（请参阅说明）： 烟草控制联盟经常为通过无烟政策而努力。我们的发现会 告知这些联盟如何在其社区内建立能力方面更有效地导致 政策更改。我们从北约差距中学到的知识将与其他土著人民的管辖区有关 美国及其他地区，对于解决其他公共卫生问题的联盟努力可能很有用。