Alcohol and Condom Use Resistance in Sexually Coercive/Violent Men

性胁迫/暴力男性对酒精和安全套使用的抵制

• 批准号: 8442391
• 负责人: Kelly Cue Davis
• 金额: $ 31.58万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-03-10 至 2015-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8442391
• 关键词: Acute; Address; Adult; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; Attention; Attitude; Behavior; Behavior Control; Behavioral; Belief; Clinical; Cognitive; Coitus; Decision Making; Dose; Equation; Female; Foundations; Gap Junctions; Heterosexuals; Individual Differences; Intervention; Intoxication; Investigation; Knowledge; Laboratories; Link; Measurement; Measures; Mediation; Modeling; Myopia; Outcome; Participant; Patient Self-Report; Personality; Placebos; Play; Pregnancy; Prevention; Prevention program; Process; Public Health; Reaction; Recording of previous events; Research; Resistance; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Scientist; Sex Behavior; Sexual Partners; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Stream; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Testing; United States; Unsafe Sex; Victimization; Violence; Woman; alcohol effect; alcohol expectancy; base; condoms; dosage; experience; follow-up; high risk men; high risk sexual behavior; information gathering; male health; men; novel; public health relevance; research study; response; safer sex; sex risk; sexual coercion; sexual encounter; sexual violence; skills; sobriety; social; success; theories; violence against women; violence prevention

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Emerging scientific evidence demonstrates that men's use of sexual coercion/violence (SCV) against women plays a critical role in risky sexual decision-making processes. Moreover, independent streams of research implicate alcohol intoxication in both violent and risky sexual behavior. Although the linkages among heterosexual women's alcohol use, SCV victimization, and sexual risk have received modest research consideration, the interplay of heterosexual men's alcohol intoxication, SCV perpetration, and risky sexual behavior has received little empirical attention. The overarching objectives of the proposed research are 1) to augment our understanding of the alcohol-SCV-risky sexual behavior nexus through an empirical examination of the influence of men's alcohol intoxication on their commission of risky and violent sexual behaviors and 2) to investigate the effects of alcohol intoxication and SCV history on men's responses to a variety of women's condom use requests. Drawing upon Alcohol Myopia Theory, Alcohol Expectancy Theory, and the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior (TRA/TPB), two experiments are proposed to investigate the influence of alcohol [Sober, Placebo (expect .04%), Moderate Dose (.04%), and High Dose (.08%)] and SCV-related factors on high risk men's outcome and normative beliefs, attitudes, norms, perceived behavioral control, and intentions regarding condom use resistance, unprotected sex, and SCV perpetration in a hypothetical sexual situation with a female partner. Female partner condom request factors, such as risk rationale (Experiment 1) and condom request style (Experiment 2), will also be manipulated between subjects. The role of background factors, such as SCV history, SCV-related attitudes, and alcohol expectancies, will also be assessed. We hypothesize that acute alcohol intoxication, as well as SCV-related factors, will influence TRA/TPB-related constructs and that measurement of these constructs in an intoxicated state will best predict real-world intoxicated sexual risk behavior as examined through 6-week and 3-month follow-up behavioral surveys of experiment participants. Findings from the proposed research will refine TRA/TPB models of risky and violent sexual behavior in three important ways: (1) by examining the influence of alcohol and SCV-related factors on relevant social cognitive constructs, (2) by allowing a novel examination of these TRA/TPB constructs in the context of in-the-moment intoxicated vs. sober states, and (3) by assessing the effects of condom request factors on men's condom use resistance and risky/violent sexual intentions. Findings have implications for preventions programs and clinical interventions, particularly those regarding alcohol- influenced risky sexual behavior and sexual violence.

描述（由申请人提供）：新兴的科学证据表明，男性对女性的性胁迫/暴力（SCV）的使用在风险的性决策过程中起着至关重要的作用。此外，独立的研究流暗示着酒精中毒在暴力和危险的性行为中。尽管异性恋妇女的酒精使用，SCV受害和性风险之间的联系已得到适度的研究考虑，但异性恋男性的酒精中毒，SCV犯罪和风险性行为的相互作用几乎没有得到经验的关注。拟议研究的总体目标是1）通过经验检查男性酒精中毒对危险和暴力性行为的佣金的影响，以及2）研究酒精中毒和SCV历史对男性对各种妇女的习惯的反应的影响，以增强我们对酒精-SCV危险性的性行为Nexus的了解。 Drawing upon Alcohol Myopia Theory, Alcohol Expectancy Theory, and the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior (TRA/TPB), two experiments are proposed to investigate the influence of alcohol [Sober, Placebo (expect .04%), Moderate Dose (.04%), and High Dose (.08%)] and SCV-related factors on high risk men's outcome and normative beliefs, attitudes, norms, perceived behavioral control, and与女性伴侣的假设性情况下，有关避孕套使用耐药性，不受保护的性别和SCV实施的意图。女性伴侣避孕套请求因素，例如风险基本原理（实验1）和避孕套请求样式（实验2），也将在受试者之间进行操纵。背景因素（例如SCV历史，与SCV相关的态度和酒精预期）的作用也将得到评估。我们假设急性酒精中毒以及与SCV相关的因素将影响与TRA/TPB相关的构建体，并且在醉酒状态下对这些构建体的测量将最好预测现实世界中陶醉的性风险行为，如6周和3个月的实验参与者的6周和3个月的随访行为调查。拟议的研究的发现将以三种重要方式来完善风险和暴力行为的TRA/TPB模型：（1）通过检查酒精和与SCV相关因素对相关社会认知构建体的影响，（2）通过允许这些TRA/TPB结构的新颖检查，通过在Themoment the thement of condem and condem and condem and（3）中的condeme态和（3）中的conds态度和（3）的效果（3）的影响。性意图。发现对预防计划和临床干预措施有影响，尤其是那些有关饮酒影响的危险性行为和性暴力的措施。

项目成果

A qualitative examination of men's condom use attitudes and resistance: "it's just part of the game".

• DOI: 10.1007/s10508-013-0150-9
• 发表时间: 2014-04
• 期刊: Archives of sexual behavior
• 影响因子: 3.8
• 作者: Davis KC;Schraufnagel TJ;Kajumulo KF;Gilmore AK;Norris J;George WH
• 通讯作者: George WH

Background Predictors and Event-Specific Characteristics of Sexual Aggression Incidents: The Roles of Alcohol and Other Factors.

• DOI: 10.1177/1077801215589379
• 发表时间: 2015-08
• 期刊: Violence against women
• 影响因子: 2.2
• 作者: Davis KC;Danube CL;Stappenbeck CA;Norris J;George WH
• 通讯作者: George WH

The influence of alcohol expectancies and intoxication on men's aggressive unprotected sexual intentions.

• DOI: 10.1037/a0020510
• 发表时间: 2010-10
• 期刊: EXPERIMENTAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
• 影响因子: 2.3
• 作者: Davis, Kelly Cue

Depressive Symptoms, Acute Alcohol Intoxication, and Risk Rationale Effects on Men's Condom Use Resistance.

抑郁症状、急性酒精中毒和风险理由对男性避孕套使用抵抗力的影响。

• DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1217500
• 发表时间: 2017
• 期刊: Journal of sex research
• 影响因子: 3.6
• 作者: Neilson,ElizabethC;Eakins,DanielleR;CueDavis,Kelly;Norris,Jeanette;George,WilliamH
• 通讯作者: George,WilliamH