2014 AAOS/CORR/ORS/CMH-UCD Musculoskeletal Sex Differences Throughout the Lifespa

2014 AAOS/CORR/ORS/CMH-UCD 整个生命周期的肌肉骨骼性别差异

基本信息

批准号：
8720203
负责人：
Laura Tosi
金额：
$ 1.5万
依托单位：
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2014-06-01 至 2015-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8720203
关键词：
Academy Address Affect American Analgesics Anatomy Anesthesia procedures Animals Anniversary Area Arthritis Athletic Injuries Attention Awareness Basic Science Biology Biomechanics California Caring Characteristics Clinic Clinical Clinical Research Clinical Trials Disease Educational workshop Engineering Ensure Esthesia Female Gender Gender Issues Genetic Goals Healed Health Hormonal Human In Vitro Incidence Injury Institutes Joints Journals Knee Osteoarthritis Knowledge Laboratory Animals Leadership Life Life Cycle Stages Longevity Molecular Musculoskeletal Musculoskeletal Diseases Musculoskeletal Physiology National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases North America Operative Surgical Procedures Orthopedics Osteoporosis Outcome Pain Patient Care Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Pharmacologic Substance Physiological Physiology Play Population Process Publications Publishing Rehabilitation therapy Reporting Research Research Personnel Role Scientist Severities Sex Characteristics Societies Staging Surgeon Therapeutic Thinking Tissues Translating Translations Trauma United States National Institutes of Health Universities Woman Women&apos s Health bone clinical practice design healing implementation research improved interest male mature animal meetings musculoskeletal disorder therapy pre-clinical public health relevance response sex sexual dimorphism skin disorder symposium young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Differences in the incidence and severity of musculoskeletal diseases, conditions, and sports injuries between males and females are the result of inherent anatomic, biomechanical, hormonal, and cellular/molecular differences. Responses to therapy (e.g., surgery, anesthesia, pain medication, pharmaceuticals, and rehabilitation) also differ by sex, but the mechanisms involved have not been well described, nor have they been correlated with clinical observations or disseminated to clinical audiences. For example, the majority of osteoporosis patients are female, and the majority of disorders caused by trauma or sports injuries occur in males. Much of the research on therapies for musculoskeletal disorders has involved the use of young adult animals, and for a number of experimental reasons, these animals have been female in the case of osteoporosis and male in the case of therapeutics. As a result, our understanding of these conditions as they present throughout life, and for the other sex, is limited. The 2014 AAOS/CORR/ORS/CMH-UCD Musculoskeletal Sex Differences Throughout the Lifespan research symposium and subsequent publication will bring basic scientists and engineers together with clinicians who treat the musculoskeletal patient at all stages of care to discuss advances in the understanding of how sex differences in biomechanics, biology and physiology impact musculoskeletal health and patient outcomes in order to identify new areas of research related to sex and gender issues over the entire lifecycle. The symposium will include presentations by leaders in their respective fields addressing the current state of the art, followed by group discussions to identify knowledge gaps and identify future research directions.

描述（由申请人提供）：男性和女性之间肌肉骨骼疾病、病症和运动损伤的发病率和严重程度的差异是固有的解剖学、生物力学、激素和细胞/分子差异的结果。对治疗（例如手术、麻醉、止痛药、药物和康复）的反应也因性别而异，但所涉及的机制尚未得到很好的描述，也没有与临床观察相关或传播给临床受众。例如，大多数骨质疏松症患者是女性，而大多数由外伤或运动损伤引起的疾病发生在男性。许多关于肌肉骨骼疾病治疗的研究都涉及使用年轻的成年动物，并且由于许多实验原因，在骨质疏松症的情况下，这些动物是雌性的，在治疗的情况下，这些动物是雄性的。因此，我们对异性一生中出现的这些状况的理解是有限的。 2014 年 AAOS/CORR/ORS/CMH-UCD 整个生命周期的肌肉骨骼性别差异研究研讨会和后续出版物将把基础科学家和工程师与在各个护理阶段治疗肌肉骨骼患者的临床医生聚集在一起，讨论在理解性别如何发生方面取得的进展。生物力学、生物学和生理学的差异影响肌肉骨骼健康和患者结果，以确定与性和性别问题相关的新研究领域贯穿整个生命周期。研讨会将包括各自领域领导者的演讲，讨论当前的最新技术水平，随后进行小组讨论，以确定知识差距并确定未来的研究方向。