Implementation and Evaluation of a Multi-Level Positive Youth Development Interv

多层次积极青少年发展干预的实施与评估

基本信息

批准号：
8551984
负责人：
MARK EDBERG
金额：
$ 24.07万
依托单位：
GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2013
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2013-02-01 至 2017-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8551984
关键词：
Address Alcohol or Other Drugs use Area Awareness Behavior Central American Collaborations Communities Complex Data Diabetes Mellitus Ecology Effectiveness Ethnic group Evaluation Experimental Designs Exposure to Family Goals Health Hispanics Immigrant Intervention Latino Measures Nature Obesity Parents Physical activity Plant Roots Population Prevention Printing Process Public Health Schools Publications Refugees Reporting Research Risk Risk Behaviors Sampling Services Students Substance abuse problem Surveys Universities War Washington Work Youth base cohort community intervention design ethnic minority population experience health disparity high risk innovation middle school migration outreach partner violence positive youth development programs prototype psychosocial racial and ethnic reduced substance abuse sex risk social stem symposium trend web site youth violence

项目摘要

The overall research purpose of the proposed George Washington University School of Public Health and HeaKh Services (GWU SPHHS) P-20 Exploratory Center is to build on our existing collaboration with Latino immigrant community partners to address a complex of contributing factors for substance abuse and cooccurring health issues, including family/partner violence, sexual risk, and youth violence. The Latino immigrant community in particular has experienced disproportionate rates of these co-occurring conditions -with some studies showing Latino middle school students and youth reporting the highest substance use rates of any racial/ethnic group, and a co-occurrence of substance abuse and other risk. Contributing factors are rooted in a complex of social determinants unique among the numerous immigrant groups in the DC metro area, stemming in part from the historical legacy of civil war and difficult migration experienced by the majority Central American Latino population in this area, resulting in long-term marginalization and the concomitant creation of a social ecology of risk. Moreover, the presence of this cluster of disparity conditions has impacts on the ability of the population to address other disparities such as obesity/diabetes (because, for example, engaging in physical activity is more difficult in communities when the above conditions are prevalent).

拟议的乔治华盛顿大学公共卫生和健康服务学院 (GWU SPHHS) P-20 探索中心的总体研究目的是在我们与拉丁裔移民社区合作伙伴现有的合作基础上，解决药物滥用和同时发生的复杂影响因素。健康问题，包括家庭/伴侣暴力、性风险和青少年暴力。拉丁裔移民社区尤其经历了这些同时发生的情况的比例不成比例 - 一些研究表明，拉丁裔中学生和青少年报告的药物使用率是所有种族/族裔群体中最高的，并且药物滥用和其他问题同时发生。风险。促成因素植根于华盛顿都市区众多移民群体中独特的复杂社会决定因素，部分源于内战的历史遗留问题和该地区大多数中美洲拉丁裔人口经历的艰难移民，导致长期- 长期边缘化以及随之而来的社会风险生态的形成。此外，这组差异条件的存在会影响人们解决肥胖/糖尿病等其他差异的能力（因为，例如，当上述条件普遍存在时，在社区中进行体育活动会更加困难）。