Improving Population Health Through Enhanced Targeted Regional Decision Support

通过加强有针对性的区域决策支持改善人口健康

• 批准号: 8533932
• 负责人: Brian E. Dixon
• 金额: $ 42.81万
• 依托单位: INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-30 至 2016-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8533932
• 关键词: Improving; Population; Health; Through; Enhanced

Project Summary/Abstract Comprehensive clinical information from a broad set of data sources is required for many healthcare tasks, including comparative effectiveness research, improving clinical care processes, and improving overall population health. Health information exchanges (HIEs) are an emerging source of healthcare data aggregation and comprehensive clinical data for these purposes. It is well-known that traditional clinical care processes underreport population level disease burden for a variety of reasons: reporters are overburdened or under resourced and they lack knowledge and/or willingness; and clinical data is scattered across different systems in different formats, which makes completing reports burdensome. Incomplete reporting can lead to inaccurate assessment of the disease burden in a community, which further hinders population health interventions and only partially informs preventive care delivered to individual patients. Our long-term goal is to improve population health through innovative informatics strategies that seamlessly integrate and effectively use practice-based population health tools in clinical care. The objective in this project is to improve the effectiveness of acute and preventative care processes by improving information sharing and data quality among healthcare providers and population health stakeholders using novel decision support tools. These tools will deliver reminders to clinical providers using pre-populated reportable condition forms that contain patient demographics and pertinent case management information. Further, this research will investigate the process and effects of deploying a framework to integrate HIE data captured from present and previous clinical encounters to improve the identification and reporting of conditions of population health significance. The central hypothesis of this proposal is that automated data capture and information enhancements will streamline provider-based population health reporting workflows, lower barriers to reporting and case follow-up, increase data completeness, capture a greater portion of communicable disease burden in the community, and improve population health. While this project focuses on the impact of novel population health decision support technology, the framework is applicable to a variety of use-cases. Thus, findings from this project will inform future large-scale clinical decision support initiatives in heterogeneous technical settings. We propose to employ both quantitative and qualitative research methods to determine the data elements and data characteristics vital for clinician case reporting, public health consumption of these reports and bidirectional transmission of case reporting information among population health stakeholders.

项目概要/摘要 许多医疗保健任务需要来自广泛数据源的全面临床信息， 包括比较有效性研究、改进临床护理流程以及提高整体水平 人口健康。健康信息交换 (HIE) 是医疗保健数据的新兴来源 用于这些目的的汇总和综合临床数据。众所周知，传统的临床护理 由于多种原因，流程低估了人口水平的疾病负担：报告者负担过重或 资源不足且缺乏知识和/或意愿；临床数据分散在不同的地方 不同格式的系统，这使得完成报告变得繁琐。报告不完整可能导致 对社区疾病负担的不准确评估，进一步阻碍了人口健康 干预措施，并且仅部分告知向个体患者提供的预防性护理。 我们的长期目标是通过创新的信息学策略来改善人口健康 在临床护理中无缝集成并有效使用基于实践的人口健康工具。目标 该项目的目的是通过改进急性和预防性护理流程的有效性 医疗保健提供者和人口健康利益相关者之间的信息共享和数据质量 新颖的决策支持工具。这些工具将使用预先填充的信息向临床提供者发出提醒 包含患者人口统计数据和相关病例管理信息的可报告病情表。 此外，本研究将调查部署框架来集成 HIE 数据的过程和效果 从当前和以前的临床经历中捕获，以改进病情的识别和报告 对人群健康具有重要意义。该提案的中心假设是自动数据捕获和 信息增强将简化基于提供者的人口健康报告工作流程，降低障碍 报告和案件跟进，提高数据完整性，捕获更多可传播信息 社区疾病负担，并改善人口健康。 虽然该项目重点关注新型人口健康决策支持技术的影响， 框架适用于各种用例。因此，该项目的研究结果将为未来的大规模 异构技术环境中的临床决策支持举措。我们建议同时采用定量 和定性研究方法，以确定对临床医生至关重要的数据元素和数据特征 病例报告、这些报告的公共卫生消费以及病例报告的双向传输 人口健康利益相关者之间的信息。