International Collaborative Trauma and Injury Research and Training Program

国际合作创伤和伤害研究与培训计划

• 批准号: 8456149
• 负责人: CORINNE PEEK-ASA
• 金额: $ 17.24万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF IOWA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-05-26 至 2016-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8456149
• 关键词: Bosnia-Herzegovina; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Clinical Research; Collaborations; Communication; Country; Death Rate; Development; Discipline; Distance Learning; Eastern Europe; Educational workshop; Epidemiology; European; Health Professional; Home environment; Human; Injury; Institution; International; Iowa; Leadership; Morbidity - disease rate; Nurses; Positioning Attribute; Prevalence; Prevention; Public Health Practice; Publishing; Research; Research Personnel; Research Training; Resources; Risk Factors; Romania; Scientist; Serbia; Southern Europe; Technology; Training; Training Programs; Translating; Translational Research; Translations; Trauma; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Western Europe; authority; experience; follow-up; implementation research; improved; injury prevention; innovation; mortality; novel; prevent; programs; success

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite the fact that death rates due to injuries in southern and eastern Europe are 60% higher than in western Europe, injury prevention and control programs remain very limited due to lack of epidemiologic evidence and limited resources. Local injury research capacity is needed to provide an improved understanding of the prevalence and risk factors associated with injuries and to implement effective prevention, treatment, and follow-up strategies. The overall purpose of this project by The University of Iowa is to continue to build a collaborative research training program that will strengthen the capacity to conduct clinical, translation and implementation research on human trauma and injury at three emerging centers of excellence in the Central/Eastern European region: the University of Novi Sad in Serbia; the University of Sarajevo in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Babes-Bolyai University in Cluj- Napoca, Romania. The specific aims of this project are: (1) to train a critical mass of scientists, nurses, and health professionals in these three countries in a variety of disciplines necessary to assess, treat, prevent, and ameliorate injury-related morbidity and mortality; (2) to develop and strengthen three institutions as sustainable centers of excellence in injury research, including the development of long- term partnerships with The University of Iowa, with NIH, CDC, and WHO, and with other U.S. and international institutions and organizations; (3) to facilitate the transition of trainees to positions of responsibility, authority, and influence in their home countries and other Central/Eastern European countries, regionally, and internationally; and (4) to translate into public health practice the results of research regarding injury prevention and control. This multi-disciplinary program will continue to focus primarily on medium-term research training, augmented by short-term training, and by distance learning and in-country workshops. The program will also offer selected trainees opportunities for long-term training leading to an advanced degree. The program draws on innovative distance learning technology to provide novel training opportunities and facilitate continuity in collaborations and communications. The success of the program is founded on the The University of Iowa's board expertise in injury prevention and control and its years of experience training researchers from the Central/Eastern European region. The transition of trainees to positions of responsibility and influence and the translation of new findings into public health practice will be facilitated by recognition of trainees' expertise and leadership through published research and scientific presentations.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管由于缺乏流行病学证据和有限的资源，因此南欧和东欧受伤的死亡率比西欧高60％，但预防伤害和控制计划仍然非常有限。需要当地的伤害研究能力，以提高人们对与伤害相关的患病率和危险因素的了解，并实施有效的预防，治疗和随访策略。爱荷华大学该项目的总体目的是继续建立一项协作研究培训计划，该计划将加强在中欧/东欧地区三个新兴卓越中心进行人类创伤和伤害的临床，翻译和实施研究的能力：塞尔维亚的Novi Sad sad sad in塞尔维亚；波斯尼亚 - 黑塞哥维那的萨拉热窝大学；还有罗马尼亚克卢吉·纳波卡（Cluj-Napoca）的巴布斯 - 布洛伊大学（Babes-Bolyai University）。该项目的具体目的是：（1）培训这三个国家 /地区的批判性科学家，护士和卫生专业人员，以评估，治疗，预防和改善与伤害有关的发病率和死亡率所需的各种学科； （2）作为可持续的伤害研究卓越中心，发展和加强三个机构，包括与爱荷华大学建立长期合作伙伴关系，与NIH，CDC以及谁以及与其他美国和国际机构及其机构以及其他机构和组织； （3）促进受训者向本国以及其他中欧国家和国际上的中欧/东欧国家的责任，权威和影响力的职位过渡； （4）转化为公共卫生实践，有关预防伤害和控制的研究结果。 该多学科计划将继续主要关注中期研究培训，通过短期培训以及远程学习和国内研讨会的增强。该计划还将为选定的学员提供长期培训的机会，从而获得高级学位。该计划借鉴了创新的距离学习技术，以提供新颖的培训机会，并促进协作和沟通中的连续性。该计划的成功建立在爱荷华大学的预防伤害和控制方面的董事会专业知识及其多年的经验培训来自中欧/东欧地区的研究人员。通过公认的研究和科学演示，将促进学员向责任和影响力的过渡到责任和影响力以及将新发现转化为公共卫生实践的转化。