Argentine Doctoral Training in Implementation Research across the Lifespan

阿根廷终身实施研究博士培训

• 批准号: 8532069
• 负责人: PIERRE BUEKENS
• 金额: $ 19.78万
• 依托单位: TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-08-15 至 2016-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8532069
• 关键词: Area; Argentina; Behavioral; Cardiovascular system; Clinical effectiveness; Country; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Educational process of instructing; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Enrollment; Evidence based intervention; Funding; Health; Health Policy; Healthcare; Institutes; Link; Longevity; Maternal and Child Health; Positioning Attribute; Public Health Schools; Qualifying; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Activity; Research Personnel; Students; Training; Tropical Medicine; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; effective intervention; implementation research; improved; medical schools; programs; socioeconomics; therapy design; uptake

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The main objective of this program is to provide doctoral training in implementation research in Argentina, thereby building a sustainable, in-country doctoral program allowing Argentine researchers to become successful independent investigators. Implementation research evaluates approaches to implement evidence-based interventions, and hence to improve the quality and effectiveness of health care. Implementation research includes the use of randomized controlled trials and rigorous operational research to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions designed to promote the uptake of research findings into routine healthcare. It also includes a multi-disciplinary approach to understand the determinants of non-communicable diseases and the cultural, socio-economic, and behavioral barriers to implementation of effective interventions. Our approach starts in the pre-conceptional period and includes the entire lifespan. This will be accomplished via a "sandwich PhD program," which will offer doctoral training to qualified candidates who have graduated from the master's program at the Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS) in Buenos Aires, Argentina or from equivalent programs. During Years 1-3 of the program, candidates will enroll in the PhD program at the University of Buenos Aires School of Medicine and will complete their first year of coursework at the Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine. During Years 4 and 5 of the program, trainees will only spend one semester at Tulane and will then take new courses to be developed at IECS during the following semester. This will be a step toward the progressive transfer of the entire program to Argentina. The training in implementation research will be focused on two areas of strength at IECS and at Tulane University: maternal and child health and cardiovascular health, linking them in a lifespan approach. After completing the program, trainees will be offered positions and opportunities to collaborate with IECS in ongoing research activities, especially those related to NIH-funded projects. They will also have opportunities to teach PhD students in Argentina.

描述（由申请人提供）：该计划的主要目标是在阿根廷提供实施研究方面的博士培训，从而建立一个可持续的国内博士计划，使阿根廷研究人员成为成功的独立研究人员。实施研究评估实施循证干预措施的方法，从而提高医疗保健的质量和有效性。实施研究包括使用随机对照试验和严格的操作研究来评估旨在促进研究成果融入常规医疗保健的干预措施的有效性。它还包括采用多学科方法来了解非传染性疾病的决定因素以及实施有效干预措施的文化、社会经济和行为障碍。我们的方法从受孕前阶段开始，涵盖整个生命周期。这将通过“三明治博士项目”来实现，该项目将为从阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯临床有效性和健康政策研究所（IECS）硕士课程或同等课程毕业的合格候选人提供博士培训。在该计划的第一年至第三年，候选人将在布宜诺斯艾利斯大学医学院攻读博士学位课程，并将在杜兰公共卫生和热带医学学院完成第一年的课程。在该项目的第 4 年和第 5 年，学员将仅在杜兰大学学习一个学期，然后将在下一学期学习 IECS 开发的新课程。这将是朝着将整个计划逐步转移到阿根廷迈出的一步。实施研究培训将重点关注 IECS 和杜兰大学的两个优势领域：孕产妇和儿童健康以及心血管健康，并通过生命周期方法将它们联系起来。完成该计划后，学员将获得在正在进行的研究活动中与 IECS 合作的职位和机会，特别是与 NIH 资助的项目相关的活动。他们还将有机会在阿根廷教授博士生。