Evaluation of Brief Intervention for Young Adult Alcohol-Related Risk Behaviors

青年酒精相关危险行为的短期干预评估

• 批准号: 8582015
• 负责人: Melissa A Lewis
• 金额: $ 17.13万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-09-20 至 2015-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8582015
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol consumption; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcohols; American; Attention; Behavior Therapy; Behavioral; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Coitus; Communication; Communities; Control Groups; Data; Development; Enrollment; Etiology; Evaluation; Event; Expectancy; Feedback; Health; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Internet; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Intervention Trial; Life; Literature; Living Arrangement; Longitudinal Studies; Mediating; Mediator of activation protein; Methods; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Newspapers; Online Systems; Participant; Population; Prevalence; Prevention strategy; Public Health; Randomized; Recruitment Activity; Research; Risk; Risk Behaviors; Risk-Taking; Role; Sampling; Sex Behavior; Surveys; Technology; Treatment Efficacy; aged; alcohol behavior; alcohol expectancy; alcohol misuse; alcohol screening and brief intervention; brief intervention; college; contextual factors; cost; design; deter alcohol use; drinking; drinking behavior; experience; follow-up; high risk; high risk sexual behavior; innovation; peer; public health relevance; research study; safer sex; screening; selective prevention; sex; social networking website; university student; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Brief personalized feedback interventions have been effective at reducing drinking and risky behavior among college students. Research evaluating the effect of brief personalized feedback interventions has yet to evaluate a web-based brief personalized feedback intervention that focuses on the integration of alcohol and risky behavior content by addressing the role of alcohol in risky behavior to reduce risk among college and non-college young adults. Most intervention trials have been conducted solely among college students resulting in a dearth of literature evaluating brief interventions among young adults who do not attend college. Thus, there is an important gap in considering the generalizability of empirically supported college interventions to broader young adult populations. The proposed research will examine a web-based personalized feedback intervention that integrates alcohol and risky behavior components to address alcohol consumption as a factor in risky behavior to reduce alcohol-related risky behavior among young adult drinkers aged 18-25. To accomplish this objective the study will enroll a community sample of 450 young adults aged 18-25 and assess them at 1-, and 6-months. We will evaluate the overall efficacy of the integrated intervention by comparing young adults randomly assigned to receive the integrated intervention (n=150) to a combined intervention (n=150) and an attention control group (n=150). We will examine whether changes in perceived descriptive norms, expectancies, protective behavioral strategies, and drinking mediate intervention efficacy. College student status, and related contextual factors, will be evaluated as moderators of intervention efficacy. The proposed study is both significant and innovative in that it will develop and evaluate a brief integrated alcohol and risky behavior intervention among a diverse, community sample of young adults attending and not attending college and will utilize social networking sites for screening and intervention delivery.

描述（由申请人提供）：简短的个性化反馈干预措施有效地减少了大学生的饮酒和危险行为。评估简短个性化反馈干预效果的研究尚未评估基于网络的简短个性化反馈干预措施，该干预措施的重点是通过解决酒精在危险行为中的作用来降低大学和非大学年轻人的风险，从而侧重于酒精和风险行为含量的整合。大多数干预试验都是在大学生中进行的，导致文献缺乏评估不上大学的年轻人的简短干预措施。因此，考虑到对更广泛的年轻人人口的经验支持的大学干预措施的普遍性存在重要差距。拟议的研究将研究基于网络的个性化反馈干预措施，该干预措施将酒精和危险行为成分整合起来，以解决酒精消耗，这是危险行为的一个因素，以减少18-25岁的年轻成人饮酒者中与酒精相关的风险行为。为了实现这一目标，该研究将招募450名18-25岁的年轻人的社区样本，并在1个月和6个月中对其进行评估。我们将通过比较被随机分配以接受综合干预措施（n = 150）与组合干预措施（n = 150）和注意力控制组（n = 150）的年轻人（n = 150）来评估综合干预的总体疗效。我们将研究感知的描述性规范，期望，保护性行为策略和饮酒的变化是否会导致干预效果。大学生的地位和相关的上下文因素将被评估为干预功效的主持人。拟议的研究既重要又具有创新性，因为它将在各种各样的，不上大学的年轻人的社区样本中开发和评估短暂的综合酒精和风险行为干预，并将利用社交网站进行筛查和干预。