HIV/STIs risk behaviors among Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese women

中国、韩国和越南女性的艾滋病毒/性传播感染危险行为

基本信息

批准号：
8492160
负责人：
Hyeouk Chris Hahm
金额：
$ 17.23万
依托单位：
BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS)
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-07-01 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8492160
关键词：
Acculturation Age Alcohol or Other Drugs use Analysis of Variance Anus Area Asians Award Child Chinese People Communities Cross-Sectional Studies Data Data Collection Data Set Development Diagnosis Epidemiology Family Gender Gender Role Goals HIV Health Immigrant Intervention Interview Koreans Light Mediating Mental Depression Mentored Research Scientist Development Award Mentors Methods Modeling Multivariate Analysis Oral Sex Outcome Pacific Island Americans Participant Pathway interactions Prevention Qualitative Methods Qualitative Research Recording of previous events Research Research Personnel Risk Behaviors Role Sexual Health Sexual Partners Surveys Training Translating Woman cohesion condoms ethnic difference health disparity insight microbial alkaline proteinase inhibitor programs service intervention sex skills social therapy design therapy development transmission process young adult young woman

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The overall goal of this K01 Award is to equip the candidate with the advanced skills needed to create an independent program of research in order to aid the development of culturally relevant HIV/STIs prevention methods and intervention strategies for Asian Pacific Islander (API) women. This award will allow the candidate to transition from proficiency in secondary analyses of existing, national, large-scale data sets to proficiency in primary data collection and qualitative research with hard-to-reach APIs. The proposed research, "API Women's Sexual Health Initiative Project" (AWSHIP) explores the relationships between depression, acculturation, family cohesion, and HIV/STIs risk behaviors among 600 young adult women (Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese) who are children of immigrants. It will also explore how these API women describe engagement in HIV/STIs risk behaviors, within the context of gender roles and disparities in relationship power. Methods include conducting a cross-sectional survey and a qualitative study, using in-depth interviews of subsample of survey participants (n=48). To conduct successful epidemiological HIV/STIs research in API communities, the candidate must undertake carefully integrated coursework and receive mentoring from senior researchers in five areas: (1) social epidemiology (Steffanie Strathdee); (2) survey research in API communities (Lena Lundgren, Frank Wong); (3) advanced quantitative analyses (Timothy Heeren); (4) qualitative methods (Lee Strunin); and (5) intervention development for API women (Mary McKay, Stanley Sue). In direct accordance with the training goals of the candidate, AWSHIP has four specific aims: (1) to characterize the epidemiology of HIV/STIs risk behaviors among API young women; (2) to understand the association between depression, acculturation, and HIV/STIs risk behaviors among API young women; (3) to determine the mediating fact ors associated with HIV/STIs risk behaviors; and (4) to explore API women's vulnerability for HIV/STIs risk behaviors in the context of gender roles and disparities in relationship power. Expertise acquired from this research will be translated into an intervention designed to decrease HIV/STIs risk behaviors among API women, which should ultimately reduce both the transmission of HIV/STIs and sexual health disparities in API communities.

描述（由申请人提供）：该K01奖的总体目标是为候选人提供创建独立研究计划所需的高级技能，以帮助开发亚洲太平洋岛民（API）妇女的文化相关艾滋病毒/性传播疾病预防方法和干预策略。该奖项将使候选人能够从现有的，国家大型数据集的二次分析中的水平过渡到熟练掌握主要数据收集和具有难以触及的API的定性研究。拟议的研究“ API妇女性健康计划项目”（AWShip）探讨了600名年轻成年妇女（中国，朝鲜人和越南）是移民的儿童的抑郁，适应性，家庭凝聚力以及艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险行为之间的关系。它还将探讨这些API妇女如何在性别角色和关系权力差异的背景下描述参与艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险行为。方法包括使用调查参与者子样本的深入访谈进行横断面调查和定性研究（n = 48）。为了在API社区进行成功的流行病学艾滋病毒/性传播疾病研究，候选人必须在五个领域进行精心整合的课程，并接受高级研究人员的指导：（1）社会流行病学（Steffanie Strathdee）；（2）API社区的调查研究（Lena Lundgren，Frank Wong）；（3）高级定量分析（蒂莫西·海伦）；（4）定性方法（Lee Strunin）；（5）API妇女的干预开发（Mary McKay，Stanley Sue）。直接根据候选人的培训目标，AWShip具有四个具体的目标：（1）表征API年轻妇女中HIV/STIS风险行为的流行病学；（2）了解API年轻女性中抑郁，适应和艾滋病毒/性传播感染行为之间的关联；（3）确定与HIV/STIS风险行为相关的中介事实；（4）在性别角色和关系权力差异的背景下，探索API妇女对艾滋病毒/性传播感染风险行为的脆弱性。从这项研究中获得的专业知识将转化为一种干预措施，旨在减少API妇女的艾滋病毒/性传播疾病风险行为，这最终应减少API社区中HIV/性传播感染和性健康差异的传播。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（12）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Drug use and suicidality among Asian American women who are children of immigrants.

作为移民子女的亚裔美国妇女吸毒和自杀。

DOI：
10.3109/10826084.2013.808219
发表时间：
2013
期刊：
Substance use & misuse
影响因子：
2
作者：
Hahm,HyeoukChris;Jang,Jisun;Vu,Cecilia;Alexander,LMelissa;Driscoll,KelsieE;Lundgren,Lena
通讯作者：
Lundgren,Lena

Fractured Identity: A Framework for Understanding Young Asian American Women's Self-harm and Suicidal Behaviors.