Hepatic Lipase, PPAR-delta and Fatty Acid Metabolism

肝脂肪酶、PPAR-δ 和脂肪酸代谢

基本信息

批准号：
8197786
负责人：
JONATHAN David BROWN
金额：
$ 13.57万
依托单位：
BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-12-01 至 2015-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8197786
关键词：
Adenoviruses Affect Agonist Atherosclerosis Binding Biology Blood Vessels Cardiovascular system Cell Nucleus Cells Cellular biology Cessation of life Chemistry Clinical Collaborations Data Development Diabetes Mellitus Disease Environment Epidemic FABP5 gene Family member Fatty Acids Fellowship Functional disorder Gene Expression Genetic Transcription Goals Heart Diseases Hepatic Hepatocyte High Density Lipoproteins Hospitals Human Hydrolysis In Vitro Individual Inflammation Investigation K-Series Research Career Programs Ligands Lipase Lipid Chemistry Lipids Lipolysis Lipoproteins Liver Location Mass Spectrum Analysis Mediating Medicine Mentors Metabolic Metabolic Diseases Metabolism Modeling Molecular Monounsaturated Fatty Acids Mus Nuclear Receptors Obesity Oleic Acids PPAR Pathway PPAR delta Pathogenesis Pathway interactions Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors Physiological Plant Roots Play Principal Investigator Production Protein Family Public Health Receptor Activation Regulation Research Research Personnel Resources Role Scientist Small Interfering RNA Techniques Training Training Programs Transcriptional Regulation Uncertainty United States National Institutes of Health Universities Very low density lipoprotein Western World Woman Work abstracting activating transcription factor base career career development design experience fatty acid metabolism hepatic lipase hepatoma cell human FABP5 protein improved in vivo insight insulin sensitivity lipid metabolism lipoprotein lipase liquid chromatography mass spectrometry loss of function medical schools metabolomics mouse model novel overexpression oxidation palmitoleic acid programs response success vascular inflammation

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract This NIH Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award proposal describes a five-year training program for career development in academic cardiovascular medicine. The principle investigator has completed clinical fellowship in Cardiovascular Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital and will embark on a research program designed to train for an independent career in disease-oriented research. The principal investigator will acquire in-depth experience in transcription, cell biology, metabolism, lipid chemistry, and analytical approaches to chemistry including mass spectrometry as well as integrated physiologic studies in vivo. Both Dr. Jorge Plutzky and Dr. Alan Saghatelian will mentor the principal investigator's scientific development during this period. Dr. Plutzky is a scientific leader in transcriptional regulation of lipid metabolism and vascular inflammation with an established track record. Dr. Plutzky has mentored other trainees to successful careers in biomedical investigation. Dr. Saghatelian is an established leader in the field of lipid metabolomics and lipid chemistry in the Department of Chemistry, Harvard University. At the interface between chemistry and biology, this career development award creates a unique training environment for the applicant. This comprehensive program described will be further enhanced by collaborations in the research quadrangle and Department of Chemistry. As the primary location for the project, Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital Center for Excellence in Vascular Biology is an exceptional institutional environment providing innumerable resources to assure the principal investigator's success toward an independent career in academic medicine. We provide novel evidence that hepatic lipase selectively activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-¿ (PPAR¿) transcription in vitro and in vivo through VLDL hydrolysis by generating fatty acid metabolites. This data frames the central hypothesis of this proposal: hepatic lipase selectively activates PPAR¿ -dependent transcription that coordinates fatty acid metabolism in the liver. We propose to study the mechanisms and the transcriptional and metabolic consequences of hepatic lipase-mediated PPAR¿ activation in vitro and in vivo. The specific aims are: (1) to study the molecular basis of hepatic lipase- mediated PPAR¿ activation in vitro; (2) to determine the role of hepatic lipase-mediated PPAR¿ activation in transcriptional and functional regulation of hepatocyte fatty acid metabolism. These studies will utilize hepatic lipase gain- and loss-of-function techniques and hepatocyte-specific PPAR¿ deficient mice. An understanding of endogenous PPAR¿ activation through hepatic lipase action has fundamental implications for the pathogenesis of diseases rooted in metabolic dysfunction including diabetes mellitus and atherosclerosis.

项目概要/摘要这项 NIH 指导临床科学家研究职业发展奖提案描述了一个五年计划主要研究者有心血管医学学术职业发展培训计划。在布莱根妇女医院完成了心血管医学临床研究，并将开始旨在培训以疾病为导向的研究的独立职业的研究计划。研究人员将获得转录、细胞生物学、新陈代谢、化学脂质和化学分析方法，包括质谱分析以及综合生理学研究 Jorge Plutzky 博士和 Alan Saghatelian 博士都将指导首席研究员的科学工作。 Plutzky 博士是这一时期脂质转录调控领域的科学领导者。 Plutzky 博士在新陈代谢和血管炎症方面有着良好的指导经验。 Saghatelian 博士是生物医学研究领域公认的领导者。哈佛大学化学系脂质代谢组学和脂质化学研究室。在化学和生物学之间，这个职业发展奖为化学和生物学创造了独特的培训环境申请人描述的这一综合计划将通过研究合作得到进一步加强。四合院和化学系作为该项目的主要地点，哈佛医学院。学校/布莱根妇女医院血管生物学卓越中心是一所特殊的机构提供无数资源的环境，以确保主要研究者成功实现学术医学的独立职业。我们提供了新的证据表明肝脂肪酶选择性激活过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-¿ (PPAR¿) 通过 VLDL 水解产生脂肪酸进行体外和体内转录该数据构成了该提议的中心假设：肝脂肪酶选择性激活。 PPAR??我们建议研究协调肝脏中脂肪酸代谢的依赖性转录。肝脂肪酶介导的 PPAR 的机制以及转录和代谢后果¿ 具体目的是：（1）研究肝脂肪酶的分子基础。介导的 PPAR¿体外激活；（2）确定肝脂肪酶介导的 PPAR 的作用？激活于这些研究将利用肝细胞脂肪酸代谢的转录和功能调节。脂肪酶功能获得和丧失技术以及肝细胞特异性 PPAR¿缺乏的老鼠。内源性 PPAR¿通过肝脂肪酶作用激活对根源于代谢功能障碍的疾病的发病机制，包括糖尿病和动脉粥样硬化。