Victimization and Women in the Criminal Justice System

刑事司法系统中的受害和妇女

基本信息

批准号：
8437263
负责人：
SEANA GOLDER
金额：
$ 33.12万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-04-01 至 2015-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8437263
关键词：
Address Administrator Adult Affect Age Alcohol or Other Drugs use Area Behavior Child Child Welfare Childhood Cognitive Color Communicable Diseases Communities Crime Criminal Justice Data Development Drug usage Emotions Employment Ethnic Origin Family Goals Growth HIV risk Health Heterogeneity Housing Imprisonment Individual Intervention Justice Longevity Mental Health Methodology Nature Pathway interactions Pattern Personal Satisfaction Policy Maker Population Prevention approach Preventive Intervention Process Public Health Race Research Resources Rewards Risk Risk Behaviors Security Services Social support Stress Subgroup Substance abuse problem System Testing Time Victimization Woman Women&apos s Group base care systems cohesion coping high risk high risk behavior men parole peer person centered physical conditioning probation psychological distress psychosocial public health relevance response self esteem social theories therapy development virtual

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposed study (R01; PA-07-070) will examine the heterogeneity of victimization, its' relationship with substance use and psychological distress, as well as the combined affect of these factors on the health seeking process among victimized women in the criminal justice (CJ) system. Study aims are to 1) identify and characterize latent class trajectories based on victimization, substance use, and psychological distress among 400 victimized women on probation and parole; 2) determine the extent to which women in the identified trajectory classes vary, over a two year time period, in levels of risk and protection in the health seeking process; and 3) examine the theory based components of the health seeking process among 400 victimized women on probation and parole. Findings from this research will be used to identify those groups of women that are most at risk for engagement in high risk behaviors (current drug use; psychological distress; HIV risk behavior; lawbreaking and continued CJ involvement) and to identify and characterize their associated levels of risk and protection in the health seeking process across a two year time period. Study findings will provide a theoretically guided understanding of the relationship among the component parts of the health seeking process that affect engagement in high risk behavior, over time, among this population. These data are necessary prerequisites to the development of tailored intervention strategies that target specific groups of women within the CJ system; these data can provide practitioners, administrators and policy makers with direct information about which groups of women will be most amenable to which intervention/prevention approaches. Study findings have the potential to have broad relevance within the CJ system and other care systems (e.g. substance abuse and mental health treatment systems) that provide services to this marginalized and growing population.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项拟议的研究（R01； PA-07-070）将研究受害的异质性，其与药物使用和心理困扰的关系以及这些因素对刑事司法（CJ）系统中受害妇女的健康寻求过程的综合影响。研究目的是1）基于受害，药物使用和心理困扰的潜在阶级轨迹的识别和表征400名受害妇女的缓刑和假释； 2）确定确定的轨迹类别中的妇女在两年时间内在健康寻求过程中的风险和保护程度各不相同； 3）检查400名受害妇女在缓刑和假释中受害的妇女中基于理论的基于理论的组成部分。这项研究的发现将用于确定那些最有可能参与高风险行为风险的妇女群体（当前的药物使用；心理困扰；艾滋病毒风险行为；违法和持续的CJ介入），并在两年期间确定和表征其在健康寻求过程中相关的风险和保护水平。研究结果将在理论上对健康寻求过程的组成部分之间的关系有一个指导性的理解，这些部分会随着时间的流逝而影响高风险行为的参与。这些数据是制定针对CJ系统中特定妇女群体的量身定制干预策略的必要先决条件；这些数据可以为从业者，管理人员和政策制定者提供有关哪些妇女组最适合哪种干预/预防方法的直接信息。研究发现有可能在CJ系统和其他护理系统（例如滥用药物和心理健康治疗系统）中具有广泛的相关性，从而为这种边缘化和增长的人群提供服务。