Influence of Self Control on Behavioral Economic Indices and Smoking Behavior

自我控制对行为经济指数和吸烟行为的影响

• 批准号: 8457409
• 负责人: Bryan W. Heckman
• 金额: $ 3.29万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-04-05 至 2014-04-04
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8457409
• 关键词: Adult; Affect; Alcohol or Other Drugs use; Behavior; Behavioral; Behavioral Medicine; Benign; Cause of Death; Cigarette; Clinical; Collaborations; Conscious; Consumption; Cues; Decision Making; Development; Distal; Economics; Educational workshop; Emotional; Ethics; Faculty; Fatigue; Fellowship; Florida; Goals; Grant; Health; Individual; Intervention; Investigation; Laboratories; Link; Maintenance; Manuscripts; Measures; Mediating; Methodology; Modeling; Negative Reinforcements; Nicotine; Nicotine Dependence; Nicotine Withdrawal; Outcome; Participant; Pathway interactions; Patient Self-Report; Performance; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacology; Play; Positioning Attribute; Process; Property; Psychological reinforcement; Relapse; Relative (related person); Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Rewards; Role; Self-control as a personality trait; Smoke; Smoker; Smoking; Smoking Behavior; Smoking Cessation Intervention; Stimulus; Substance Addiction; Testing; Tobacco smoking; Tobacco use; Training; Translations; Treatment outcome; Universities; Virginia; Visit; Withdrawal; Writing; addiction; analog; career; clinical practice; cost; craving; deprivation; design; discounting; economic cost; effective intervention; indexing; interest; meetings; novel; preference; programs; research and development; research study; response; restoration; smoking cessation; smoking relapse; social; theories; therapy development

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Despite the multitude of negative consequences from tobacco smoking (e.g., health, social, and economic costs), over 20% of U.S. adults continue to smoke. Furthermore, post-cessation relapse rates typically exceed 90%, exemplifying the need to understand the reinforcing properties of smoking and potential precipitants of relapse. As these factors are elucidated, they can be used to inform the development of more effective interventions. The primary goal of the current study is to test whether self-control depletion may serve as an antecedent for smoking lapse/relapse, examine a context that may exacerbate this effect (i.e., nicotine withdrawal), and test novel mechanisms that may mediate increased smoking behavior (i.e., behavioral economic indices of cigarette demand and delay discounting). These goals will be accomplished via a 2 X 2, crossed-factorial, between-subjects design (N = 132 dependent smokers). Following nicotine deprivation (deprivation vs. no deprivation) and self-control depletion (depletion vs. no depletion) manipulations, outcome variables will be assessed (i.e., craving, cigarette demand, delay discounting, and smoking lapse/relapse behavior). By utilizing a smoking lapse/relapse analogue task, the current study intends to delineate the role that self-control resources and behavioral economic variables (i.e., drug demand and delay discounting) play in maintaining nicotine dependence. Therefore, this study aims to extend a systematic line of research that has the potential of advancing theories of addiction as well as identifying targets for novel interventions. Given the applicant's interess in self-control, behavioral economics, and translational methodology for treatment development (i.e., the smoking lapse/relapse analogue task), the applicant will visit the laboratories of expers in each of these fields, including: Dr. Roy Baumeister (Florida State University), Dr. James MacKillop (University of Georgia), Dr. Warren Bickel (Virginia Tech), and Dr. Sherry McKee (Yale University). These visitations will provide the applicant with methodological training and opportunities for collaboration. The applicant will also attend a workshop on advanced statistical analyses and complete graduate level courses pertinent to his research (e.g., behavior theory, behavioral medicine, and pharmacology) and career (e.g., grant writing and ethics) interests. Finally, the remainder of the applicant's graduate training will be dedicated to the further development of his research program. This will be evidenced by completion of manuscripts, continued collaborations, and presentation of research at multiple scientific meetings. Ultimately, the applicant is devoted to developing into an independent researcher and obtaining a competitive postdoctoral fellowship or faculty position that will allow for the continuation of tis systematic line of research examining the relationship between self-control resources and smoking, and the development of novel smoking cessation interventions.

描述（由申请人提供）：尽管吸烟造成了许多负面影响（例如，健康，社会和经济成本），但超过20％的美国成年人仍在吸烟。此外，调子后复发率通常超过90％，体现了了解吸烟的增强特性和复发的潜在降水物的需求。由于这些因素被阐明，它们可用于告知开发更有效的干预措施。当前研究的主要目的是测试自我控制的耗竭是否可以作为吸烟/复发/复发的前提，检查可能加剧这种作用的环境（即尼古丁戒断），并测试可能介导增加吸烟行为的新颖机制（即，即烟雾的行为经济需求和延迟折扣）。这些目标将通过2 x 2，跨性别的，受试者之间的设计（n = 132个依赖吸烟者）实现。尼古丁剥夺（剥夺与无剥夺）和自我控制耗竭（耗尽与无耗尽）操纵后，将评估结果变量（即渴望，渴望，烟雾需求，延迟折现和吸烟/复发/复发/复发行为）。通过利用吸烟/复发模拟任务，当前的研究打算描述自我控制资源和行为经济变量（即药物需求和延迟折现）在维持尼古丁依赖性方面的作用。因此，本研究旨在扩展系统的研究线，该研究有可能推进成瘾理论，并确定新干预措施的目标。鉴于申请人在自我控制，行为经济学和治疗开发的翻译方法方面的间歇性（即吸烟/复发模拟任务），申请人将访问这些领域的每个领域的经验家，包括：Roy Baumeister（佛罗里达州立大学） 大学）。这些访问将为申请人提供方法论培训和协作机会。申请人还将参加与他的研究（例如行为理论，行为医学和药理学）以及职业（例如赠款写作和道德）利益有关的高级统计分析和完整的研究生水平课程的研讨会。最后，申请人的其余研究生培训将致力于进一步发展其研究计划。在多次科学会议上完成手稿，持续的合作以及研究的介绍将证明这一点。最终，申请人致力于发展为独立的研究人员，并获得有竞争力的博士后研究金或教师职位，这将允许继续进行系统的研究系列研究，以研究自我控制资源与吸烟之间的关系，并发展新的吸烟干预措施。

项目成果

Pain characteristics and nicotine deprivation as predictors of performance during a laboratory paradigm of smoking cessation.

疼痛特征和尼古丁剥夺作为实验室戒烟范例中表现的预测因素。

• DOI: 10.1037/adb0000532
• 发表时间: 2020
• 期刊: Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
• 作者: Powers,JessicaM;LaRowe,LisaR;Heckman,BryanW;Ditre,JosephW
• 通讯作者: Ditre,JosephW