National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System

国家艾滋病毒行为监测系统

• 批准号: 8207309
• 负责人: MARLENE LALOTA
• 金额: $ 44.2万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-01-01 至 2015-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8207309
• 关键词: National; HIV; Behavioral; Surveillance; System

Project Summary/Abstract Introduction: The National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) system monitors HIV risk behaviors, utilization of HIV testing and other prevention services, and HIV prevalence and incidence among high-risk populations. The Florida Department of Health (FDOH) is committed to continuing NHBS activities in Miami-Dade County. Behavioral data from this area are imperative to guide and evaluate HIV prevention activities on local, state, and national levels. Miami-Dade County had the fifth highest AIDS prevalence (12,490 persons living with AIDS at the end of 2006) among Metropolitan Statistical Areas and divisions eligible for funding.1 Background/Objectives: NHBS was first funded in 2002 and continues to support a number of important public health goals.2,3,45,6,7 Our objectives include conducting formative research, surveys, and HIV and hepatitis testing among high-risk populations; employing respondent- driven and venue-based, time-space sampling; and sampling the required number of eligible participants for each study cycle among men who have sex with men (MSM) (500), injection drug users (IDUs) (500) and heterosexuals at increased risk for infection (HET) (450). Methods: FDOH will continue to collaborate with the University of Miami (UM) to conduct NHBS in Miami. FDOH and UM will implement NHBS according to CDC protocols. Each year, staff will alternate the study target population (i.e., MSM, IDUs, and HET). Prior to sampling in each cycle, staff will conduct formative research to define the population of interest, determine ways to access the population, and gain insight into the population's HIV risk behaviors. The research team will collaborate with various community partners (e.g., researchers, service providers) both to perform formative research and to disseminate study findings. Conclusions: The research team has obtained a sample of > 500 eligible persons in all previous NHBS cycles in Miami-Dade County and has the experience, expertise, and resources (e.g., a mobile interviewing van) to continue successful NHBS activities. Marlene LaLota, MPH, Principal Investigator, and Lisa Metsch, PhD, Co-Principal Investigator, together hold over 30 years of experience directing HIV prevention studies and each have a wealth of peer-reviewed publications. David Forrest, PhD, Field Operations Director, is a trained cultural anthropologist and brings ethnographic expertise to NHBS operations, including formative research. The team has an established history of close collaboration between institutions and with CDC to plan and conduct NHBS activities. The team is fully committed to disseminating study findings on local, state, and national levels and using the data to evaluate and improve HIV prevention services. 1 CDC. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Funding Opportunity Announcement. 2010. 2 CDC. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Funding Opportunity Announcement. 2010. 3 UNAIDS/WHO Working Group on Global HIV/AIDS and STI Surveillance. Guidelines for Second Generation HIV Surveillance. 2000. Available from: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/en/cds_edc_2000_5.pdf 4 CDC. HIV Prevention Strategic Plan: Extended Through 2010. 2007. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/psp/pdf/psp.pdf 5 US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. 2000. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf 6 CDC. National HIV Behavioral Surveillance Funding Opportunity Announcement. 2010. 7 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. 2000. Available from: http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf

项目概要/摘要 简介：国家艾滋病毒行为监测 (NHBS) 系统监测艾滋病毒风险 行为、艾滋病毒检测和其他预防服务的利用以及艾滋病毒患病率和 高危人群中的发病率。佛罗里达州卫生部 (FDOH) 致力于 NHBS 在迈阿密戴德县继续开展活动。来自该区域的行为数据是 指导和评估地方、州和国家各级的艾滋病毒预防活动势在必行。 迈阿密戴德县的艾滋病患病率排名第五（2017 年 12,490 名艾滋病患者） 2006 年底）有资格获得资助的大都市统计区和部门。1 背景/目标：NHBS 于 2002 年首次获得资助，并继续支持许多项目 重要的公共卫生目标。2,3,45,6,7 我们的目标包括进行形成性研究、 对高危人群进行调查以及艾滋病毒和肝炎检测；雇用受访者- 驱动和基于场地的时空采样；并对符合条件的所需数量进行抽样 每个研究周期的参与者都是男男性行为者 (MSM) (500)，注射 吸毒者 (IDU) (500) 和感染风险较高的异性恋者 (HET) (450)。 方法：FDOH 将继续与迈阿密大学 (UM) 合作开展 NHBS 位于迈阿密。 FDOH 和 UM 将根据 CDC 协议实施 NHBS。每年， 工作人员将交替研究目标人群（即 MSM、IDU 和 HET）。采样前 每个周期，工作人员将进行形成性研究，以确定感兴趣的人群，确定 接触人群并深入了解人群的艾滋病毒风险行为的方法。这 研究团队将与各种社区合作伙伴（例如研究人员、服务 提供者）既可以进行形成性研究，也可以传播研究结果。 结论：研究小组共获得了超过500名合格人员的样本 之前在迈阿密戴德县 NHBS 进行过骑行，拥有经验、专业知识和资源 （例如移动采访车）以继续成功开展 NHBS 活动。马琳·拉洛塔，公共卫生硕士， 首席研究员和联合首席研究员 Lisa Metsch 博士共同持有 30 多项 拥有多年指导艾滋病毒预防研究的经验，并且每个人都有丰富的同行评审经验 出版物。 David Forrest 博士，现场运营总监，是一位训练有素的文化人类学家 并将民族志专业知识引入 NHBS 运营，包括形成性研究。团队 各机构之间以及与 CDC 之间有着密切合作的历史，以规划和实施 开展 NHBS 活动。该团队完全致力于传播有关当地、 州和国家层面，并利用这些数据来评估和改善艾滋病毒预防服务。 1 CDC。国家艾滋病毒行为监测资助机会公告。 2010年。 2 CDC。国家艾滋病毒行为监测资助机会公告。 2010年。 3 联合国艾滋病规划署/世界卫生组织全球艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播感染监测工作组。第二代艾滋病毒指南 监视。 2000 年。可查阅：http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/surveillance/en/cds_edc_2000_5.pdf 4 CDC。 HIV 预防战略计划：延长至 2010 年。2007 年。可从： http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/psp/pdf/psp.pdf 5 美国卫生与公众服务部。健康人 2010. 2000. 来源： http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf 6 CDC。国家艾滋病毒行为监测资助机会公告。 2010年。 7 美国卫生与公众服务部。健康人 2010. 2000. 来源： http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/pdf/Volume1/13HIV.pdf