Behavioral & Social Sciences

行为的

• 批准号: 7684973
• 负责人: DAVID S METZGER
• 金额: $ 23.48万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-25 至 2014-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7684973
• 关键词: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adherence; Behavior assessment; Behavioral; Behavioral Research; Behavioral Sciences; Biological; Biological Assay; Budgets; Characteristics; Clinical; Clinical Trials; Clinical Trials Unit; Collaborations; Communication; Communities; Community Health Education; Community Networks; Consultations; Decision Making; Development; Drug usage; Early identification; Education; Educational Activities; Evaluation; Funding; Geography; Goals; HIV; Health Services Accessibility; Improve Access; Individual; Infection; Intervention; Investigation; Measures; Mental Health; NIH Program Announcements; Participant; Play; Population; Positioning Attribute; Public Health; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk; Role; Science; Services; Structure; Students; Substance abuse problem; Sustainable Development; Target Populations; Training; Translations; Work; behavioral/social science; contextual factors; design; improved; innovation; member; microbicide; prevent; programs; sample collection; service utilization; social; therapeutic vaccine; transmission process; web site

The Behavioral & Social Sciences Core (BSSC) is structured to provide services that facilitate interdisciplinary AIDS research among established, new, and transitional investigators. Although the BSSC Core does not direct the science of the behavioral AIDS program at Penn, our Core services are guided by a set of scientific priorities and principals that program members have identified as crucial to scientific discovery, translation, and public health impact. These priorities include investigations that seek to define, measure^""ahd"^xparrd"the~understahding"of the role of contextual factors (e.g. social, sexual, and drug using networks; community/geography; Mental health and substance abuse) within which HIV transmission occurs and infection exists. These factors are viewed as critical to understanding risk of infection, access and adherence to treatment. The BSS Core at Penn is also well positioned to expand the role of behavioral sciences in the design and evaluation of clinical trials of biomedical interventions (microbicides, vaccines, and therapeutics) and to facilitate scientific collaborations with other investigators (behavioral and interdisciplinary), both domestically and internationally is critical to the development of sustainable programs of AIDS research. The Core plans to accomplish its objectives through the delivery of services which include: 1) Research application and implementation support.through the provision of consultation on AIDS research application as investigators conceptualize and prepare applications for funding; 2) Behavioral and biological assessment services to facilitate the expanded use of biological assays in behavioral research; 3) Target population services to identify and recruit populations and individuals of scientific relevance to AIDS research; 4) Support for the Penn CFAR Community Advisory Board (CAB) to develop a highly visible and active agenda of community education and research; and 5) Educational activities to stimulate integrated biological and behavioral research and advance our scientific priorities.

行为与社会科学核心 (BSSC) 旨在提供促进 已建立的、新的和过渡性研究人员之间的跨学科艾滋病研究。尽管 BSSC 核心不指导宾夕法尼亚大学行为艾滋病项目的科学，我们的核心服务由 计划成员认为对科学至关重要的一系列科学优先事项和原则 发现、翻译和公共卫生影响。这些优先事项包括旨在定义、 测量^“”ahd”^xparrd“对背景因素（例如社交、性和吸毒）作用的理解” 网络；社区/地理；发生艾滋病毒传播的心理健康和药物滥用） 并且存在感染。这些因素被认为对于了解感染风险、接触和感染风险至关重要。 坚持治疗。宾夕法尼亚大学的 BSS 核心也有能力扩大行为学的作用 生物医学干预措施（杀菌剂、疫苗、 和治疗）并促进与其他研究人员的科学合作（行为和 跨学科），国内和国际对于可持续计划的发展至关重要 艾滋病研究。 核心计划通过提供服务来实现其目标，其中包括： 1) 研究 申请和实施支持。通过提供艾滋病研究申请咨询 当研究人员构思并准备资助申请时； 2) 行为和生物学评估 促进在行为研究中扩大使用生物测定的服务； 3）目标人群 识别和招募与艾滋病研究科学相关的人群和个人的服务； 4） 支持宾夕法尼亚大学 CFAR 社区咨询委员会 (CAB) 制定高度可见且积极的议程 社区教育和研究； 5) 促进综合生物和技术的教育活动 行为研究并推进我们的科学优先事项。