Research Core

研究核心

• 批准号: 8354756
• 负责人: JANETTE Louise BEALS
• 金额: $ 20.82万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-06-01 至 2017-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8354756
• 关键词: ARHGEF5 gene; Alaska; American Indian and Alaska Native; Area; Caring; Clinical Trials; Communities; Data Collection; Database Management Systems; Development; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Goals; Health; Health Status; Housing; Intervention; Methods; Native-Born; Oklahoma; Patients; Population; Problem behavior; Public Health; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Research Training; Training and Education; Trauma; Work; Writing; design; experience; health application; health disparity; health information technology; member; multidisciplinary; outreach; primary care setting; professor; programs; protocol development; screening and brief intervention; therapy development

This renewal application for the Center for American Indian and Alaska Native Health Disparities (CAIANHD; P60 MD000507)is organized into 4 Cores: an Administrative Core, a Research Core, a Research Training and Education (RT/E) Corel and a Community Engagement and Outreach (CE/O) Core. Jan Beals, Ph.D., Professor of Public Health, leads the Research Core. Dr. Beals has served as a senior methodologist for the Centers of American Indian and Alaska Native Health (CAIANH) for more than 20 years, with extensive experience in the design and conduct of studies in American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. William Henderson, Ph.D., a senior biostatistician with extensive experience in the design, implementation, and analysis of clinical trials, is also a member of the Research Core. For the past decade. Dr. Henderson has worked closely with Drs. Manson and Beals on studies involving AI/AN populations. In this renewal of the CAIANHD, we focus on the health disparities emanating from the high levels of trauma (as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)^ experienced by AI/AN populations. The Research Core houses 2 research projects, both designed with the goal of ameliorating these trauma-related health disparities. Research Project 1 (RP1) focuses on the development of trauma screening, brief intervention, and referral methods in 2 different but complementary primary care settings in Alaska and Oklahoma. Research Project 2 (RP2), takes place in these same settings, with a focus on the development of health information technologies to better serve both the patients experiencing trauma-related physical and behavioral problems, and the clinicians who care for them. The Research Core, then, plans and carries out an interdisciplinary, culturally grounded, problem-oriented research program of major scientific and programmatic importance to the health status and functioning of AI/AN people. The research projects housed within this core are informed by a dynamic multilevel conceptual framework of health disparities; furthermore, within this framework, we have chosen to focus on the development of interventions to ameliorate the health disparities emanating from the high levels of trauma to which AI/AN peoples are exposed.

美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民健康差异中心 (CAIANHD; P60 MD000507) 的更新申请分为 4 个核心：行政核心、研究核心、研究培训和教育 (RT/E) Corel 以及社区参与和外展 (CE/O) 核心。 Jan Beals 博士，公共卫生教授，领导研究核心。 Beals 博士担任美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民健康中心 (CAIANH) 的高级方法学家超过 20 年，在美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民 (AI/AN) 社区的研究设计和开展方面拥有丰富的经验。 William Henderson 博士是一位高级生物统计学家，在临床试验的设计、实施和分析方面拥有丰富的经验，也是研究核心成员。过去十年。亨德森博士与博士密切合作。曼森和比尔斯关于涉及 AI/AN 人群的研究。 在 CAIANHD 的更新中，我们重点关注 AI/AN 人群所经历的高程度创伤（如《诊断和统计手册》所定义）^ 所带来的健康差异。研究核心包含 2 个研究项目，这两个项目的设计目的都是为了改善这些与创伤相关的健康差异。研究项目 1 (RP1) 侧重于在阿拉斯加和俄克拉荷马州 2 个不同但互补的初级保健机构中开发创伤筛查、简短干预和转诊方法。研究项目 2 (RP2) 在这些相同的环境中进行，重点是健康信息技术的开发，以更好地为经历创伤相关身体和行为问题的患者以及护理他们的临床医生提供服务。 然后，研究核心计划并实施一项跨学科、有文化基础、以问题为导向的研究项目，该项目对 AI/AN 人的健康状况和功能具有重大科学和规划重要性。该核心内的研究项目以健康差异的动态多层次概念框架为基础；此外，在此框架内，我们选择将重点放在制定干预措施上，以改善因大赦国际/非洲人民遭受的严重创伤而造成的健康差距。