Barbershop Talk: HIV Prevention for African American Heterosexual Men

理发店谈话：非裔美国异性恋男性的艾滋病毒预防

基本信息

批准号：
8343593
负责人：
Ruth C Browne
金额：
$ 18.93万
依托单位：
SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-06-14 至 2017-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8343593
关键词：
21 year old AIDS prevention AIDS/HIV problem Accounting Address Adult African African American African Caribbean Alcohol or Other Drugs use Attention Attitude Behavior Behavior Therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Clinical Trials Design Communication Communities Computer Assisted Couples Data Collection Diagnosis Epidemic Feedback Gender Role Geographic Locations Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV diagnosis Health education Heterosexuals High Prevalence Imprisonment Individual Institutes Instruction Intervention Interviewer Maintenance Mediator of activation protein Medical center Methods Outcome Pharmaceutical Preparations Population Prevention approach Prevention program Public Health Race Recording of previous events Recruitment Activity Relative (related person)Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Risk Risk Factors Risk Reduction Self Efficacy Stigmata Structure Target Populations Testing Time Treatment Efficacy United States United States National Institutes of Health Urban Health Ursidae Family Variant Woman Work Youth base behavior change design disorder prevention efficacy testing empowerment evidence base experience follow-up health disparity high risk housing instability improved intervention effect male meetings men programs psychologic racial and ethnic racism randomized trial sex sex risk skills social social stigma therapy design transmission process

项目摘要

The burden of HIV infection among men and women who identify as Black or African American in the U.S. is enormous, given that over half of all new HIV diagnoses occur in this group. Heterosexual contact accounts for much of this transmission, yet a large gap exists between the HIV prevention needs of adult heterosexual African American men and programs that have been demonstrated to meet these needs. Investigators at SUNY Downstate Medical Center and the Arthur Ashe Institute for Urban Health, Inc. in Brooklyn NY have over ten years experience working together on local community based health education initiatives, behavioral interventions, and action oriented projects. More recently, the investigative team involved in this partnership has utilized CBPR methods to develop an intervention that seeks to reduce sexual risk behavior among Black (including African, African American, and African Caribbean) heterosexual adult men who do not inject drugs. Our aims are to assess the impact of this linguistically and culturally tailored HIV prevenfion program on the sexual risk of heterosexual, African American men aged 21 and older, to assess the intervention's impact on the more proximal social and psychological variables that the program is designed to change, and to identify key contexual level factors that may Impact the intervention's impact across segments of this priority population. This intervention is consistent with the 2011 Trans-NIH Plan for HIVRelated Research, which has as a priority the reduction of HIV-related disparities in racial and ethnic populations, addresses the needs of a population who bear a disproportionate burden of HIV/AIDS and for whom there are few effective approaches available, and will contribute to the evidence-based surrounding the efficacy of sustainable, acceptable approaches to risk reduction among African American men.

鉴于该组中所有新的艾滋病毒诊断中的一半以上，在美国被识别为黑人或非裔美国人的男性和女性的艾滋病毒感染负担是巨大的。异性恋联系人的大部分是此传输的大部分，但是成人异性恋的HIV预防需求之间存在很大的差距已被证明满足这些需求的非裔美国人和计划。 SUNY Downstate Medical Center和Arthur Ashe Urban Health，Inc。的调查人员在布鲁克林纽约州拥有十多年的经验，共同从事当地社区的健康教育计划，行为干预和面向行动的项目。最近，参与该合作伙伴关系的调查团队利用CBPR方法开发了一种干预措施，该干预措施旨在减少黑人（包括非洲人，非裔美国人和非洲加勒比海）的性风险行为不注射药物。我们的目的是评估这种语言和文化量身定制的艾滋病毒预防计划对异性恋，21岁以上的非裔美国人的性风险的影响，以评估干预措施对该计划旨在旨在更近端的社会和心理变量的影响变化，并确定可能影响干预措施在此优先人群各个部分的影响的关键因素。这种干预措施与2011年Trans-NIH有关Hivryed Research的计划是一致的，该计划优先考虑种族和族裔人群中与HIV相关的差异的减少，可以解决艾滋病毒/艾滋病负担不成比例的人群的需求几乎没有有效的方法可用，并且将有助于循证围绕可持续，可接受的非裔美国人男性风险降低风险的方法的疗效。