Administrative Supplement

行政补充

基本信息

批准号：
8433561
负责人：
ROBERT C. HORNIK
金额：
$ 39.41万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2003-09-15 至 2013-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8433561
关键词：
Administrative Supplement Adopted Adult Advertisements Advertising Affect Aftercare Age Antismoking Arousal Attitude Behavior Behavioral Sciences Belief Brain Cancer Center Cancer Control Cancer Patient Characteristics Chronic Clinical Services Colon Carcinoma Colonoscopy Colorectal Commit Communication Communication Research Consumption Country Cues Data Development Diagnosis Economic Policy Education Effectiveness Electronic Mail Equilibrium Ethnic Origin Fostering Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Funding Galvanic Skin Response Gender Genetic Goals Grant Health Health behavior Health system Heart Rate Hospitals Indium Individual Institutes Institution Intention International Internet Intervention Journals Laboratories Laboratory Research Lead Link Mails Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of prostate Mediating Medical Medical Records Medicare claim Medicine Methods Mission Modeling Monitor Newsletter Observational Study Outcome Paper Participant Patients Pennsylvania Peripheral Persons Persuasive Communication Phase Physicians Physiologic Monitoring Pilot Projects Policies Policy Analysis Policy Maker Positioning Attribute Postdoctoral Fellow Procedures Process Protocols documentation Public Health Publishing Questionnaires Race Recommendation Recording of previous events Recruitment Activity Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Research Proposals Research Support Respondent Role Sampling Scanning Schedule Screening procedure Self Efficacy Smoke Smoker Smoking Smoking Behavior Source Surveys System Target Populations Testing Tobacco Tobacco Industry Training Training Programs Translations Universities Work base behavior measurement cancer therapy career career development cohort craving design doctoral student evaluation/testing follow-up health care service utilization health economics improved information processing innovation interdisciplinary collaboration interest malignant breast neoplasm meetings next generation oncology primary outcome programs research study response smoking cessation success theories tool web site willingness

项目摘要

Penn's CECCR II builds on the substantial success of CECCR I which focused on the role of public information in cancer-related decisions. The three major research projects have been fully realized as planned; we have provided pilot funding for 21 projects; published 47 papers; received 11 follow-on grants; 'graduated' 19 young investigators, post-docs and doctoral students who have gone on to new positions. We have built strong interdisciplinary working relationships between communication, behavioral science and cancer control scholars. Penn's CECCR II expands the CECCR I focus: its major theme is the interaction of public communication and clinical services as they both affect cancer-related outcomes. We propose three major projects: Project One builds on our cohort of 2010 breast, prostate and colon cancer patients, adding Medicare claims information and a follow-up survey to assess the influences on and the health outcomes of patient-clinician communication up to three years post-diagnosis. Project Two will undertake an experiment with 300 chronic smokers studying the effects of advertisements designed to drive smokers to smoking cessation (and to cessation programs). Its major question is whether the all-too-common inclusion of smoking cues in those ads creates smoking urges that work against their success. Project Three focuses on the development of theory-based messages to encourage eligible people to ask their physicians for colorectal screening, and, once scheduled, to follow through and get the scheduled test. Based on the Integrative Model, the project has four phases: an elicitation study, a 2000 person survey, four message experiments with online samples, and a full field experiment with patients in the Penn Health System. A major innovation in CECCR II is the inclusion of a Message Design Core, a rapid and efficient message testing lab which brings cutting edge theory and methods to message development, The Training and Development Cores will be crucial to the Center's success, supporting young investigators, post-docs and doctoral students in substantial numbers as they build careers in cancer communication. A Translation to Practice Core linked to the Abramson Cancer Center magnifies opportunities for results to be adopted.

宾夕法尼亚大学的 CECCR II 建立在 CECCR I 的巨大成功之上，CECCR I 重点关注公共信息在癌症相关决策中的作用。三大科研项目已按计划全面实现；我们为21个项目提供了试点资金；发表论文47篇；获得 11 项后续资助； “毕业”了 19 名年轻的研究人员、博士后和博士生，他们都走上了新的岗位。我们在传播学、行为科学和癌症控制学者之间建立了牢固的跨学科工作关系。宾夕法尼亚大学的 CECCR II 扩展了 CECCR I 的重点：其主要主题是公共沟通和临床服务的相互作用，因为它们都会影响癌症相关的结果。我们提出了三个主要项目：项目一以我们 2010 年乳腺癌、前列腺癌和结肠癌患者队列为基础，添加医疗保险索赔信息和一项后续调查，以评估长达三年的患者与临床医生沟通对健康结果的影响和结果诊断后。项目二将对 300 名长期吸烟者进行一项实验，研究旨在促使吸烟者戒烟（和戒烟计划）的广告的效果。它的主要问题是，这些广告中常见的吸烟暗示是否会产生吸烟冲动，从而不利于他们的成功。项目三侧重于开发基于理论的信息，以鼓励符合条件的人人们要求医生进行结直肠筛查，一旦安排好，就按照计划进行检查。基于综合模型，该项目分为四个阶段：启发研究、2000 人调查、四次在线样本消息实验以及对宾夕法尼亚州医疗系统患者的全面现场实验。 CECCR II 的一项重大创新是包含消息设计核心，这是一个快速高效的消息测试实验室，为消息开发带来了前沿的理论和方法，培训和发展核心对于中心的成功至关重要，支持年轻的研究人员，大量博士后和博士生在癌症传播领域建立职业生涯。与艾布拉姆森癌症中心相关的实践核心转化扩大了结果被采用的机会。