Under Age Drinking in Latino Youth

拉丁裔青少年的未成年饮酒情况

• 批准号: 8249512
• 负责人: James J. Jaccard
• 金额: $ 67.2万
• 依托单位: NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8249512
• 关键词: Accidental Injury; Accounting; Acculturation; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adult; Affect; Age; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Behavior; Behavioral; Burn injury; Cessation of life; Climate; Communication; Data; Development; Dominican; Drowning; Drug usage; Emotions; Equation; Ethnic Origin; Expectancy; Exposure to; Family; Future; Gender; Growth; Health; Heavy Drinking; Hispanics; Homicide; Individual; Intervention; Interview; Knowledge; Latino; Lead; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Mainstreaming; Mediation; Mediator of activation protein; Memory; Modeling; Monitor; Mothers; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Nature; New York City; Parenting behavior; Pattern; Prevention strategy; Public Health; Puerto Rican; Relative (related person); Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Schools; Self Concept; Self Efficacy; Self Perception; Social Problems; Stress; Suggestion; Supervision; Testing; Time; United States; Unsafe Sex; Youth; abstracting; alcohol abuse prevention; alcohol poisoning; base; binge drinker; binge drinking; cohort; coping; cost; design; drinking; drinking behavior; early adolescence; experience; falls; high school; inner city; interest; male; middle school; peer; reduced alcohol use; suicidal risk; theories; trend; underage drinking; willingness

Underage Drinking in Latino Youth Abstract Alcohol use during adolescence is an important problem in the United States. Of particular interest are the alcohol use patterns of Latino populations and the development of alcohol abuse prevention strategies targeting Latino adolescents. The present research applies an integrated conceptual model to the analysis of Latino adolescent drinking in grades 7, 8 and 9. The model emphasizes traditional variables used to explain alcohol use in adolescence (e.g., behavioral intentions, expectancies, norms, self efficacy, affect, self image/concept, knowledge). In addition, the impact of variables directly tied to Latino culture will be studied (familismo, machismo, marianismo, acculturation, acculturation stress). Interviews will be conducted with approximately 700 (after attrition) adolescents and their mothers, twice each year for three years. The time span encompasses the transition from middle school to high school, a crucial period in adolescent development. Data will be collected from both mothers and adolescents. The research will elucidate the developmental dynamics of the emergence of under-age alcohol use in inner city, Latino populations representing Puerto Ricans and Dominicans living in the South Bronx of New York City. Structural equation modeling and growth curve modeling will be used to examine the relationship between Latino parenting, adolescent alcohol use and factors that impact such use with the transition to high school. The research analyzes adolescent alcohol use from an individual perspective, a family perspective and a cultural perspective, providing an integrated analysis across time. The research will lead to suggestions about the development of effective prevention strategies aimed at reducing alcohol use in underage Latino populations.

拉丁裔青年的未成年人喝酒 抽象的 青春期的饮酒是曼联的重要问题 国家。特别有趣的是拉丁裔人口的饮酒方式 以及针对拉丁裔的预防酗酒策略的制定 青少年。本研究将综合概念模型应用于 分析7、8和9年级的拉丁裔青少年饮酒。该模型 强调用于解释青春期酒精使用的传统变量 （例如，行为意图，期望，规范，自我效能，影响，自我 图像/概念，知识）。另外，变量直接绑定到 将研究拉丁裔文化（Familismo，Machismo，Marianismo，适应性， 适应压力）。访谈将大约700（之后 消耗性）青少年及其母亲，每年两次三年。时间 跨度涵盖了从中学到高中的过渡，这是至关重要的 青少年发展的时期。数据将从母亲和 青少年。该研究将阐明 内城市人口中饮酒不足的出现 代表居住在新布朗克斯的波多黎各人和多米尼加人 约克市。将使用结构方程建模和生长曲线建模 检查拉丁裔育儿之间的关系，青春期饮酒 以及影响到高中过渡时使用的因素。研究 从个人角度分析青少年饮酒，一个家庭 观点和文化观点，提供跨越的综合分析 时间。该研究将导致有关有效发展的建议 预防策略旨在减少未成年拉丁裔的酒精使用 人群。