Gender, Power and Latino Mens HIV Risk

性别、权力和拉丁裔男性艾滋病毒风险

基本信息

批准号：
8318027
负责人：
MIGUEL A MUNOZ-LABOY
金额：
$ 45.85万
依托单位：
TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-08-01 至 2014-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8318027
关键词：
AIDS prevention Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Age-Years Area Asians Behavior Bisexual Bisexuality Cause of Death Cessation of life Color Communities Cultural Backgrounds Data Analyses Data Collection Ecology Employment Epidemic Epidemiology Ethnography Evidence based intervention Family Gender Goals Group Interviews HIV HIV/STD Health Heterosexuals Injecting drug user Intervention Interview Latino Maps Marketing New York New York City Occupations Pacific Island Americans Perception Persons Play Population Prevention Research Prevention strategy Public Health Religion and Spirituality Research Research Design Research Project Grants Risk Risk Behaviors Risk-Taking Role Services Shapes Site United States Woman Workplace contextual factors coping design evidence base informant innovation male member men men who have sex with men men who have sex with men and women men&apos s group metropolitan neglect prevent prevention service programs public health priorities public health relevance racial and ethnic research and development social inequality theories transmission process

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY AIDS has been a leading cause of death among Latino women and men 25 to 44 years of age for more than a decade. The few HIV prevention and treatment interventions developed specifically for Latino men have focused on injecting drug users (IDU) or men who have sex with men (MSM), but have neglected a critical epidemiological group, men who have sex with men and with women (MSMW). This group is particularly relevant in understanding the spread of HIV given the role they play in sexual network connections between the homosexually active male population and heterosexual population. The proposed study will develop an innovative pilot intervention for behaviorally bisexual Latino men. We propose the following specific aims: 1) To describe the mechanisms by which contextual factors of labor and cultural backgrounds (such as access to employment, ethnic-racial tensions, coping with job-related situations, heterosexism and gender norms in the workplace) influence bisexual men's likelihood of engaging in risky sexual practices; 2)To explore how men's notions of power are shaped by the centrality of family and religious background, and how these factors in turn, facilitate or prevent sexual risk taking among bisexual Latino men; 3) To describe bisexual Latino men's ideologies of HIV risk, the geographical context of HIV risk, and how bisexual risk behavior, and how they are related or not to gender and power dynamics in the men's lives; and, 4) To examine how the perceptions of members of AIDS Service Delivery Organizations (ASDOs) of societal notions of Latino masculinity and bisexuality create or limit access to HIV prevention services for bisexual Latino men in the New York Metropolitan Area. To accomplish these aims, we propose a 4-year ethnographic study design with two components of data collection. The first component will consists of in-depth interviews with behaviorally bisexual Latino men (n=160) from five research sites in the New York City metropolitan area. The first two years of the study will be dedicated to the in-depth interviews component. The second data collection component of the study will be an ethnography. This component will last 3 years, beginning in years 1 and 2 with key informant interviews (n=25) and continuing in year 3 with ethnographic mapping and 25 group interviews with AIDS Service Delivery Organizations across the 5 research sites. The last year of the project will focus on using Intervention Mapping (IM) to analyze the data collected and design the pilot intervention to reduce HIV risk among bisexual Latino men. The proposed study will be one of the first large-scale research projects to focus on issues of bisexuality and HIV risk among Latinos in the United States.

项目摘要艾滋病一直是25至44岁的拉丁裔男女死亡的主要原因超过十年。专门为拉丁裔男性制定的少数艾滋病毒预防和治疗干预措施专注于注射吸毒者（IDU）或与男性发生性关系的男性（MSM），但已忽略了关键的流行病学群体，与男人发生性关系的男性（MSMW）。这个组是鉴于他们在性网络中所起的作用，与理解艾滋病毒的传播特别重要同性活跃的男性人口与异性恋人群之间的联系。这拟议的研究将为行为双性恋拉丁裔男人开发创新的试点干预。我们提出以下具体目的：1）描述劳动力因素的机制和文化背景（例如获得就业机会，种族 - 种族紧张局势，应对与工作有关的工作场所中的情况，异性恋和性别规范会影响双性恋男人的可能性从事风险的性行为； 2）探索男人的权力观念是如何由中心性塑造的家庭和宗教背景，以及这些因素又如何促进或防止性风险服用在双性恋拉丁裔男人中； 3）描述双性恋拉丁裔男性的艾滋病毒风险意识形态，艾滋病毒风险的地理环境，以及双性恋风险行为以及它们如何相关或不与之相关男人生活中的性别和权力动态；，以及4）检查成员的看法如何拉丁裔男性气质和双性恋的社会概念的艾滋病服务交付组织（ASDOS）在纽约大都市中为双性恋拉丁裔男人创建或限制访问艾滋病毒预防服务区域。为了实现这些目标，我们提出了一项为期4年的人种学研究设计，该设计具有两个组成部分数据收集。第一个组件将包括对行为双性恋的深入访谈拉丁裔男子（n = 160）来自纽约市大都会地区的五个研究地点。头两年这项研究将致力于深入的访谈组成部分。第二个数据收集研究的组成部分将是民族志。该组件将持续3年，从1年开始 2进行关键的线人访谈（n = 25），并在第3年继续进行人种学映射和25 在5个研究网站的艾滋病服务交付组织中进行小组访谈。最后一年该项目将着重于使用干预映射（IM）分析收集的数据并设计试点干预措施以降低双性恋拉丁裔男性的艾滋病毒风险。拟议的研究将是第一个大规模研究项目，旨在关注拉丁裔双性恋和艾滋病毒风险问题美国。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（6）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

'At times, I feel like I'm sinning': the paradoxical role of non-lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender-affirming religion in the lives of behaviourally-bisexual Latino men.

DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2013.843722
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Culture, health & sexuality
影响因子：
0
作者：
Severson N;Muñoz-Laboy M;Kaufman R
通讯作者：
Kaufman R

Long-term health outcomes of childhood sexual abuse and peer sexual contact among an urban sample of behaviourally bisexual Latino men.

DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2017.1367420
发表时间：
2018-06
期刊：
Culture, health & sexuality
影响因子：
0
作者：
Mattera B;Levine EC;Martinez O;Muñoz-Laboy M;Hausmann-Stabile C;Bauermeister J;Fernandez MI;Operario D;Rodriguez-Diaz C
通讯作者：
Rodriguez-Diaz C

Exploring the Roles of Race, Ethnicity, Nationality, and Skin Color in the Sexual Partner Choices of Bisexual Latino Men.

探索种族、民族、国籍和肤色在双性恋拉丁裔男性性伴侣选择中的作用。