Pilot Project

试点项目

基本信息

批准号：
8538766
负责人：
JAMES R HEBERT
金额：
$ 1万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-09-01 至 2013-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8538766
关键词：
African American Age American American Cancer Society Attitude Behavior Cancer Burden Cancer Control Cessation of life Clinical Trials Communication Communities Community Networks Comprehension Country Decision Making Diagnosis Diagnostic Neoplasm Staging Disease Education Ethnic Origin Ethnic group European Female Future Goals Health Health Personnel Healthcare Healthy People 2010 Incidence Individual Indolent Institute of Medicine (U.S.)Knowledge Language Lead Malignant Neoplasms Malignant neoplasm of prostate Medical Minority National Cancer Institute Patients Perception Pilot Projects Population Prevention Prevention Research Prostate Prostate-Specific Antigen Race Relative (related person)Research Research Personnel Research Project Grants Resources Role Screening for Prostate Cancer Screening for cancer Screening procedure South American South Carolina Staging Testing United States Virulent Woman Women&apos s Health anticancer research base cancer diagnosis cancer education cancer health disparity cancer prevention experience high risk high school literacy men mortality premature prevent programs prostate cancer prevention shared decision making

项目摘要

The burden of premature prostate cancer death is not uniform across racial and ethnic groups. AAs are more likely to develop and die from cancer than any other racial or ethnic group.(531) Ethnicity is a significant predictor of the stage at which prostate and other cancers are diagnosed, with increased rates of later-stage cancers among ethnic groups due to limited prevention practices and poor access to cancer information and appropriate health care resources. (554-556) Even after for controlling for stage of prostate cancer, AAs have higher-grade, more virulent disease than EAs.(9) Having knowledge about cancer screening and prevention is important for motivating and sustaining healthy behavior.(534) Shared decision making (SDM) regarding prostate cancer screening is currently recommended,(537,557) starting at age 45 for high-risk individuals, including AAs and men with a close relative diagnosed with prostate cancer before age 65.(537)

在种族和族裔群体中，前列腺癌死亡的过早癌症的负担并不统一。与任何其他种族或族裔相比由于预防实践有限，获得癌症信息和适当的医疗保健资源。（554-556）即使在控制前列腺癌阶段之后，AA的疾病也比EAS更高，更毒。（9）目前建议对癌症筛查和预防的了解对于激励和维持健康的行为。（534）有关前列腺癌筛查的共同决策（SDM），（537,557）从45岁开始，包括高危人群，包括AAS和包括在65岁之前患有前列腺癌的亲密诊断的AAS和男性。（537）（537）（537）（537）（537）。