Measuring Parenting: Current Status and Consensus Reports

衡量育儿：现状和共识报告

• 批准号: 8317868
• 负责人: Tom Baranowski
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-05-01 至 2013-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8317868
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Age; Attention; Behavior; Behavioral; Belief; Calories; Categories; Child; Child Behavior; Child Nutrition; Complex; Conflict (Psychology); Confusion; Consensus; Development; Diet; Dietary intake; Dimensions; Eating; Education; Face; Food; Future; Genetic; Goals; Health; Individual; Intake; International; Intervention; Journals; Link; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Medicine; Modeling; Nutritional; Nutritional Study; Obesity; Outcome; Parenting behavior; Parents; Pathway interactions; Physical activity; Preventive Intervention; Process; Psychometrics; Publishing; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Shapes; Societies; Texas; United States National Institutes of Health; Weight; Writing; college; design; energy balance; feeding; meetings; nutrition; obesity in children; obesity prevention; parental influence; pediatric department; pressure; sedentary; social; symposium; theories; tv watching; working group

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Obesity is a dominant nutritional problem among children, virtually worldwide. The energy balance model indicates obesity is the result of overconsumption of calories, low levels of physical activity, and high levels of sedentary behavior, mostly high screen time (TV, videos, and videogames). Parents are critical to developing these health related behaviors in children. Parenting is a social micro-environmental influence on child behavior. Extensive parenting research has been conducted around the world, but sometimes with conflicting findings. An issue inhibiting progress in this research is th board diversity of parenting measures, some measuring similar and some very different constructs, with no common set of consensually identified priority items. The objective of this conference is to contribute to the prevention of obesity among children, by advancing the theory and psychometrics of measures of general parenting styles and specific parenting practices in regard to the major energy balance behaviors (diet, physical activity, sedentary (screen media) behaviors). This conference will be held in the Children's Nutrition Research Center in the Department of Pediatrics of the Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. This will be a pre-conference to the 11th annual meeting to the International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity (which should attract international attendance at our preconference meeting), and will be held May 20-22, 2012. This pre-conference directly addresses the NIH priority of Childhood Obesity Prevention by addressing parenting in regard to the three major contributions to energy balance (diet, physical activity, sedentary behaviors). The pre-conference will have an immediate influence on research by leading to enhanced measures. Enhanced attention to theory and measurement of parenting will have long term benefits by delineating pathways of effects, thereby, providing guidance for interventions and understanding for education. We have designed the conference to establish post conference working groups to take the next steps in developing and validating consensus state of the art measures that can be used multiculturally and internationally.

描述（由申请人提供）：肥胖是几乎在全球范围内的儿童中的主要营养问题。能量平衡模型表明肥胖是卡路里过度消费，体育锻炼水平低以及久坐不动的久坐行为（电视，视频和视频游戏）的结果。父母对于在儿童中发展这些与健康相关的行为至关重要。育儿是对儿童行为的社会微环境影响。在世界各地进行了广泛的育儿研究，但有时会发现矛盾的发现。抑制这项研究进展的问题是，育儿措施的董事会多样性，有些测量相似和一些非常不同的结构，而没有共同确定的优先级项目。这次会议的目的是通过推进对主要能量平衡行为（饮食，体育锻炼，久坐（屏幕媒体）行为）的一般育儿方式和特定育儿实践的理论和精神计量学的贡献。这次会议将在德克萨斯州休斯敦贝勒医学院儿科儿童学系的儿童营养研究中心举行。这将是参加国际行为营养与体育锻炼学会的第11届年度会议（应该在我们的审议会议上吸引国际出席），并将于2012年5月20日至22日举行。该会议直接解决了儿童肥胖症预防的NIH优先级，以解决对能源平衡的三种主要贡献饮食平衡的贡献（饮食，体力，体重活动，养分）。会议将通过提高措施对研究产生直接影响。对理论和育儿的衡量的增强将通过描述效果途径，从而获得长期的益处，从而为教育提供了指导。我们设计了会议来建立会议后工作组，以采取开发和验证可以在多元文化和国际上使用的最新措施的下一步。