CAUSES: Causes of Asian American mortality Understood by Socio-Economic Status

原因：通过社会经济状况了解亚裔美国人死亡的原因

基本信息

批准号：
8280182
负责人：
MARK RICHARD CULLEN
金额：
$ 39.42万
依托单位：
PALO ALTO MEDICAL FOUNDATION RES INST
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-04-01 至 2017-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8280182
关键词：
Address African American Age American American Heart Association Asian Americans Asian Indian Asians Attenuated Blood California Cause of Death Censuses Chinese People Clinical Communities Community Surveys Coronary Coronary heart disease Country County Data Data Analyses Data Reporting Data Sources Death Records Demographic Factors Economics Environmental Risk Factor Ethnic group Filipino Geographic state Goals Grouping Guidelines Health Health Policy Health Services Heart Hispanics Housing Immigration Individual International Investigation Japanese Population Knowledge Koreans Low income Lung Malignant Neoplasms National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Not Hispanic or Latino Pattern Population Prevention Public Health Recording of previous events Research Socioeconomic Status Subgroup Surveys Testing United States base disorder risk geographic difference health disparity insight migration mortality racial and ethnic racial/ethnic difference social statistics

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Asian Americans are the fastest growing racial/ethnic group in the United States, with a population of over 14 million that is projected to reach nearly 34 million by 2050. However, our current understanding of Asian Americans is as an aggregated group, and very little is known about the six diverse Asian American racial/ethnic subgroups (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese), who have a wide range of disease risks, immigration histories, and socioeconomic status. There is currently a knowledge gap on the health of these expanding subpopulations, and there is no information to recommend research agendas, create public health policy, and offer clinical guidelines. Our current understanding of Asian American mortality patterns is distorted by the aggregation of distinct subgroups, the grouping of foreign-born and U.S.- born populations, and the unknown impact of sociodemographic factors. While the U.S. Census first started disaggregating Asian subgroups in 1980, disaggregation of Asian subgroups on U.S. death records occurred much later in 2003, and now over half of the 50 U.S. States disaggregate Asian subgroups. The goal of this study is to examine racial/ethnic, nativity, and geographic differences in Asian American subgroup mortality compared to other racial/ethnic groups (Non-Hispanic Whites, African Americans, Hispanics). Investigation of cause-specific mortality in distinct subgroups, by nativity, and considering sociodemographic factors will be fundamental in assessing and addressing health disparities in Asian American communities. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The current lack of national mortality statistics for Asian American subgroups makes it difficult to recommend research agendas, create public health policy, and offer clinical guidelines for diverse Asian American subgroups. The goal of this study is to examine racial/ethnic, nativity, and geographic disparities in Asian American subgroup mortality compared to other racial/ethnic groups (Non-Hispanic Whites, African Americans, Hispanics).

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Asian Americans are the fastest growing racial/ethnic group in the United States, with a population of over 14 million that is projected to reach nearly 34 million by 2050. However, our current understanding of Asian Americans is as an aggregated group, and very little is known about the six diverse Asian American racial/ethnic subgroups (Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese), who have a wide range of疾病风险，移民历史和社会经济地位。目前，关于这些不断扩展的亚群的健康有一个知识差距，并且没有信息可以推荐研究议程，制定公共卫生政策并提供临床准则。我们目前对亚裔美国死亡率模式的理解因不同的亚组的汇总，外国出生和美国出生的人群的分组以及社会人口统计学因素的未知影响而扭曲了。尽管美国人口普查于1980年首次开始分类亚洲亚组，但在2003年晚些时候，在美国死亡记录上进行亚洲亚组的分类发生，现在在美国50个州中，超过一半分解了亚洲亚组。这项研究的目的是研究与其他种族/族裔群体（非西班牙裔白人，非裔美国人，西班牙裔）相比，亚裔美国亚裔亚洲群体死亡率的种族/种族，诞生和地理差异。通过出生和考虑社会人口统计学因素对不同亚组的特定原因死亡率的调查将是评估和解决亚裔美国社区健康差异的基础。公共卫生相关性：目前缺乏亚裔美国亚裔亚组的国家死亡率统计数据使得很难推荐研究议程，制定公共卫生政策并为各种亚裔美国亚裔亚组提供临床指南。这项研究的目的是检查与其他种族/族裔群体（非西班牙裔白人，非裔美国人，西班牙裔）相比，亚裔美国亚裔亚群体死亡率的种族/种族，诞生和地理差异。