RETRAINING AUTOMATIC BIASES RELATED TO PROBLEM DRINKING IN COLLEGE STUDENTS

重新训练与大学生饮酒问题相关的自动偏见

• 批准号: 8144528
• 负责人: KRISTEN P LINDGREN
• 金额: $ 24.9万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-30 至 2013-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8144528
• 关键词: Address; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Award; Behavior; Behavioral; Cognitive; Complex; Conscious; Data; Etiology; Funding; Goals; Grant; Individual; Investigation; Laboratories; Length; Mediator of activation protein; Memory; Mentors; Methods; Mission; Occupations; Pathway interactions; Phase; Preparation; Process; Psychiatry; Psychologist; Psychometrics; Questionnaires; Reaction Time; Recording of previous events; Reliance; Research; Research Personnel; Role; Scientist; Testing; Theoretical model; Time; Training; Translating; Universities; Victimization; Wages; Washington; Water; Woman; alcohol use disorder; career; college; follow-up; sexual assault; statistics; university student

The major objectives of the proposed Pathway to Independence Award are the acceleration and completion of Dr. Kristen Lindgren's training in alcohol research and the launching of her career as an independent scientist with an assistant professor position. Dr. Lindgren is a psychologist and an assistant professor at the University of Richmond. She is currently completing the 2-year K99 Phase. That training has allowed her to complete training in behavioral approaches related to the etiology and prevention of alcohol use disorders, with an emphasis on the role of automatic processes (i.e., processes that occur automatically, without conscious control). With K99 support. Dr. Lindgren has completed (a) a longitudinal investigation of automatic and controlled processes and their role in problem drinking and sexual assault in college women and (b) advanced coursework related to addictive behaviors and multi-level statistics. She also has dedicated a portion of her time to dissemination of research findings through manuscript preparation and submission, consultation with experts on alcohol and automatic processes, and preparation of materials for a national job search. Her mentors, Drs. Neighbors, Greenwald, Kaysen, & Teachman are experts in college drinking, automatic social cognition, sexual victimization, and retraining automatic cognitions, respectively, and have provided outstanding support and guidance. The 3-year ROO Phase will allow Dr. Lindgren to establish her laboratory at the Univeristy of Washington, where she will join the Psychiatry Department as an assistant professor. She will conduct 4 studies, and prepare and submit an R01 to NlAAA. Those studies extend her research on automatic processes and problem drinking to investigate (a) the feasibility of retraining automatic processes and (b) the utility of retraining in reducing alcohol consumption and problems. These studies will Identify and retrain automatic associations predictive of heavy drinking and investigate retraining's influence on subsequent drinking behaviors. Studies will also provide pilot data for Dr. Lindgren's first R01 submission to NIA/\A. The proposed award is consistent with NIH's goal of increasing and maintaining a strong cohort of investigators to address the Nation's behavioral and clinical research needs.

拟议的独立之路奖的主要目标是加速和完成 克里斯汀·林德格伦 (Kristen Lindgren) 博士在酒精研究方面的培训以及作为独立人士开启的职业生涯 具有助理教授职位的科学家。 Lindgren 博士是一位心理学家，也是该大学的助理教授 里士满大学。她目前正在完成为期 2 年的 K99 阶段。那次训练让她能够 与酒精使用障碍的病因和预防相关的行为方法的完整培训， 强调自动流程的作用（即自动发生的流程，无需 有意识的控制）。有K99支持。 Lindgren 博士已完成 (a) 一项纵向调查 自动和受控过程及其在女大学生酗酒和性侵犯问题中的作用 (b) 与成瘾行为和多层次统计相关的高级课程。她还有 她将一部分时间用于通过手稿准备和传播研究成果 提交、咨询酒精和自动化流程专家以及准备材料 全国求职。她的导师，博士。邻居格林沃尔德、凯森和蒂奇曼都是大学里的专家 分别是饮酒、自动社会认知、性受害和再训练自动认知， 并提供了出色的支持和指导。为期 3 年的 ROO 阶段将使 Lindgren 博士能够 在华盛顿大学建立她的实验室，她将在那里作为精神病学系的一名 助理教授。她将进行 4 项研究，并准备并向 NlAAA 提交 R01。那些研究 扩展她对自动流程和问题饮酒的研究，以调查 (a) 再培训自动流程；(b) 再培训在减少酒精消费和问题方面的效用。 这些研究将识别和重新训练预测酗酒的自动关联并调查 再训练对随后饮酒行为的影响。研究还将为 Lindgren 博士的研究提供试点数据 第一个 R01 提交给 NIA/\A。拟议的奖项与 NIH 增加和 维持一支强大的研究人员队伍，以满足国家的行为和临床研究需求。