EpiMapVis: A dynamic web-based climate change and remote sensing visualization an

EpiMapVis：基于网络的动态气候变化和遥感可视化

基本信息

批准号：
8000836
负责人：
William A Salas
金额：
$ 14.99万
依托单位：
APPLIED GEOSOLUTIONS, LLC
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-08-09 至 2011-11-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8000836
关键词：
Acute Acute Disease Address Algorithms Architecture Archives Area Arts Asthma Boxing Build-it Businesses California Categories Censuses Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Chronic Chronic Disease Climate Communicable Diseases Communities Complex Computer software Computers Consumption Coupled Custom Cyanobacterium Data Data Element Data Set Data Sources Data Storage and Retrieval Databases Development Diagnosis Disease Disease Outbreaks Ecology Electronic Mail Elements Environment Environmental Exposure Environmental Hazards Environmental Health Environmental Risk Factor Epidemiologist Epidemiology Event Federal Government Fire - disasters Foundations Funding Future General Population Generations Geographic Locations Goals Government Agencies Grant Hand Health Health Professional Heating Human Image Imagery Incidence Industry Influenza Information Services Ingestion Institutes Internet Investigation Letters Link Local Government Lyme Disease Mainstreaming Maps Marketing Methods Mind Modeling Monitor Morbidity - disease rate Needs Assessment New Hampshire Online Systems Operating System Outcome Output Pattern Persons Phase Pollen Population Privacy Process Public Health Public Health Applications Research Pythons Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Research Project Grants Resolution Risk Science Scientist Series Services Site Small Business Innovation Research Grant Smoke Source Structure Surface System Technology Temperature Testing Thick Time Transportation United States Dept. of Health and Human Services United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration United States National Institutes of Health Vision Visit Weather Wildfire Work analytical tool base climate change commercial application computerized data processing cost data format data modeling data portal database structure design disorder risk experience feeding flexibility hazard health application human data improved information processing innovation instrument interest interoperability land cover land use meetings melanoma mortality open source platform-independent programs prototype public health relevance remote sensing reproductive respiratory skills sound spatiotemporal surveillance data tool toxic algae trend usability water quality web interface

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Many infectious diseases and chronic illnesses have underlying spatiotemporal relationships with the environment that are challenging to integrate into public health strategies. Compounding this challenge is the growing threat from climate change and lack of actionable information. Access to pertinent geospatial data, disparate data sources, and lack of data usability hinder many health investigations from incorporating climate change and environmental data. The overarching goal is to develop EpiMapVis: A dynamic web-based climate change and remote sensing information visualization and distribution system. EpiMapVis is designed to support National Environmental Health Tracking Programs and broader epidemiological and environmental health applications that track the health effects of climate change. Funding from this SBIR will be used to design and prototype EpiMapVis to support ongoing California Environmental Public Health Tracking (CEHTP) program activities. The long-term goal and objectives are to build an easy to use, web-based system to enhance access and use of climate change information and operational remote sensing data for human health applications. EpiMapVis is an interactive tool (not a data portal) that provides public health professionals with climate and environmental information at the desired spatial and temporal scales that facilitate the linkage of health outcome events with hazards. The specific aims of this SBIR Phase I are designed to establish a technical framework and evaluate feasibility for operationalizing a suite of geospatial technologies and climate change information for epidemiological and human health monitoring. This Phase I and II project will work directly with the California Environmental Health Tracking Program to provide interactive access to climate change information and operational satellite remote sensing products at multiple spatiotemporal scales. EpiMapVis will use existing and well-validated algorithms to deliver operational remote sensing products using free satellite data collected by NASA. First -with our partners at the California EHTP- we will identify current information gaps, evaluate existing data, satellite remote sensing products, climate change and short term weather information needs, and scales. Second, we will identify optimal approaches for integrating disparate datasets and operationalizing (i.e., automate, pre-process, enable customization, download) free NASA satellite remote sensing products and mainstream climate change model results from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project. Third, we will design and test a web-GIS system based on open-source, PostgreSQL/PostGIS components to provide interactive web-tools and web-services for end-user consumption. Ultimately, EpiMapVis will bring powerful climate and geospatial information products to end-users for improved health management. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Many infectious diseases and chronic illnesses have underlying spatiotemporal relationships with the environment that are challenging to integrate into public health strategies. EpiMapVis will help address this challenge by providing spatial information on land cover, climate, climate change, land surface temperature and other environmental variables with web-based data visualization tools to increase our understanding of disease ecology and chronic illnesses.

描述（由申请人提供）：许多传染病和慢性疾病与环境具有基本的时空关系，这些关系挑战融入公共卫生策略。加剧了这一挑战是气候变化和缺乏可行的信息的威胁日益增长。访问相关的地理空间数据，不同的数据源以及缺乏数据可用性阻碍了许多健康调查，无法纳入气候变化和环境数据。总体目标是开发Epimapvis：基于动态的基于Web的气候变化和遥感信息可视化和分配系统。 Epimapvis旨在支持国家环境健康追踪计划以及更广泛的流行病学和环境健康应用程序，以跟踪气候变化的健康影响。 SBIR的资金将用于设计和原型Epimapvis，以支持正在进行的加利福尼亚环境公共卫生跟踪（CEHTP）计划活动。长期目标和目标是建立一个易于使用的基于Web的系统，以增强气候变化信息的访问和使用以及用于人类健康应用程序的操作遥感数据。 EPIMAPVIS是一种交互式工具（不是数据门户），可在所需的空间和时间尺度上为公共卫生专业人员提供气候和环境信息，以促进健康结果事件与危害的联系。该SBIR I期的具体目的旨在建立技术框架，并评估可行性，可用于操作一套地理空间技术和气候变化信息，以进行流行病学和人类健康监测。该阶段和II阶段项目将直接与加利福尼亚环境健康跟踪计划合作，以在多个时空尺度上提供对气候变化信息和操作卫星遥感产品的交互式访问。 EPIMAPVIS将使用现有和良好的验证算法使用NASA收集的免费卫星数据提供操作的遥感产品。首先 - 我们在加利福尼亚EHTP的合作伙伴 - 我们将确定当前的信息差距，评估现有数据，卫星遥感产品，气候变化和短期天气信息需求以及规模。其次，我们将确定用于集成不同数据集和操作（即自动化，预处理，启用自定义，下载，下载）的最佳方法。第三，我们将设计和测试基于开源，PostgreSQL/PostGIS组件的Web-GIS系统，以提供交互式网络工具和网络服务，以供最终用户消耗。最终，Epimapvis将为最终用户带来强大的气候和地理空间信息产品，以改善健康管理。公共卫生相关性：许多传染病和慢性疾病与环境具有潜在的时空关系，这使得融入公共卫生策略具有挑战性。 EPIMAPVIS将通过提供有关土地覆盖，气候变化，陆地温度和其他环境变量的空间信息来帮助应对这一挑战，并使用基于Web的数据可视化工具来增强我们对疾病生态学和慢性病的理解。