English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

英国老龄化纵向研究

• 批准号: 7785805
• 负责人: Michael G Marmot
• 金额: $ 235.31万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-30 至 2014-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7785805
• 关键词: Activities of Daily Living; Age; Aging; Area; Attitude; Biological; Caring; Collection; Communities; Consumption; Country; Data; Data Collection; Decision Making; Economic Models; Economics; Educational workshop; England; Ensure; Epidemiology; Europe; Evolution; Funding; Future; Genetic; Government; Health; Health Surveys; Housing; Income; Individual; International; Interview; Investigation; Joints; Longitudinal Studies; Marketing; Measures; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; Nature; Older Population; Outcome Study; Pensions; Performance; Personal Satisfaction; Phase; Physical activity; Physiological; Policies; Policy Research; Population; Positioning Attribute; Process; Productivity; Public Health; Questionnaire Designs; Recruitment Activity; Research; Respondent; Retirement; Risk; Risk Factors; Sampling; Sister; Survey Methodology; Surveys; Testing; Time; United States; Well in self; Woman; aged; cognitive function; cohort; design; disability; expectation; health care quality; health economics; health inequalities; healthy aging; innovation; life history; men; mortality; multidisciplinary; organizational structure; preference; psychologic; psychosocial; public health relevance; social; socioeconomics; time use; trend

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for competitive funding of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) for the period 2010 - 2014. ELSA started in 2002 as a sister study to the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) in the United States, and recruited 12,100 men and women aged 50 and above who were representative of the older population of England. ELSA has been part-funded by NIA since it began, with half of the funding coming from a consortium of UK Government Departments. This renewal request is to fund two waves of data collection - wave 5 (2010/11) and wave 6 (2012/13) - and associated analyses. The central objective is to provide data necessary for the exploration of the unfolding dynamic relationships between health and functioning, economic position, social participation/networks and well-being, as people plan for, move into and progress beyond retirement. ELSA is a multidisciplinary study, involving the collection of economic, epidemiological, health, social, psychological, physiological and genetic data. The phase of data collection planned in this application will greatly increase the potential for longitudinal analyses so as to examine causal process. The scientific agenda of this application is focused on eight broad research topics that are important scientifically while also being relevant to policy. These are the nature and timing of retirement and post retirement labour market activity; the determinants of economic well-being in older age; cognitive functioning and its impact on decision making among older people; disability and the compression of morbidity; economic, social and health inequalities in an ageing population; social participation and social productivity at older ages; the interaction between genetic, biological, and psychosocial determinants of health and mortality; and comparisons of trajectories of health, economic position and well-being at older ages in England and the USA. The specific objectives of this proposal include the following: 1. Design the survey instruments for further waves of data collection, building on the existing data and maximizing comparability with other international studies, such as HRS and the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). 2. Recruit a new cohort of respondents aged 50-53, at wave 5, in order to maintain cross-sectional representativeness and to study social and cross-cohort trends. 3. Interview approximately 8,400 respondents at wave 5 and 7400 respondents at wave 6. 4. Collect biomedical and physical performance data from respondents at wave 6. 5. Provide seven waves of well-documented panel data to the scientific and policy research community. 6. Carry out analyses of the ELSA data relevant to the core research themes. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Aging is a major concern to public health, and longitudinal data from a large sample of aging men and women helps us understand the evolution of disability, illness and healthy aging. The multidisciplinary English Longitudinal Study of Ageing collects information about the interrelationships between health and disability, economic position, social participation, cognitive function and well-being that is relevant both to policy and scientific agendas. International comparisons between the dynamics of aging in the US, UK and other countries allow institutional and cultural influences to be examined, providing opportunities for testing the impact of policies and organisational structures.

描述（由申请人提供）：此申请是用于2010年至2014年期间的英语纵向研究（ELSA）的竞争资金。ELSA于2002年开始是美国健康和退休调查（HRS）的一项姊妹研究，并招募了12,100名男女50岁和上面的男性和上面的男女，他们是老年人群体的代表。自NIA开始以来，艾尔莎（Elsa）已成为一部分资金，其中一半的资金来自英国政府部门的财团。该更新请求是为数据收集的两波 - 第5波（2010/11）和Wave 6（2012/13）以及相关的分析。核心目的是提供对探索健康与功能，经济地位，社会参与/网络和福祉之间不断发展的动态关系所必需的数据，因为人们计划，进入并取得了退休的进步。 ELSA是一项多学科研究，涉及经济，流行病学，健康，社会，心理，生理和遗传数据的收集。在本应用程序中计划的数据收集阶段将大大增加纵向分析的潜力，以检查因果过程。 该应用程序的科学议程集中在八个广泛的研究主题上，这些研究在科学上很重要，同时也与政策相关。这些是退休和退休后劳动力市场活动的性质和时机；老年经济福祉的决定因素；认知功能及其对老年人决策的影响；残疾和发病率的压缩；老龄化人口的经济，社会和健康不平等；年龄较大的社会参与和社会生产力；健康和死亡率的遗传，生物学和社会心理决定因素之间的相互作用；以及在英格兰和美国老年时代的健康，经济地位和福祉的轨迹的比较。 该提案的具体目标包括以下内容：1。设计用于进一步数据收集的调查工具，以现有数据为基础，并最大程度地与其他国际研究（例如HRS）以及欧洲的健康，衰老和退休调查（共享）相比。 2。在第5浪中招募新的50-53岁的受访者队列，以维持横断面的代表性并研究社会和跨科罗特趋势。 3.访谈第5浪和7400名受访者在第6浪的受访者中访谈，收集6。5的受访者的生物医学和身体绩效数据。向科学和政策研究社区提供七个据可记录的面板数据。 6.对与核心研究主题相关的ELSA数据进行分析。 公共卫生相关性：衰老是公共卫生的主要关注点，来自大量衰老的男人和女人的纵向数据有助于我们了解残疾，疾病和健康衰老的演变。跨学科的英语纵向研究收集了有关健康与残疾，经济地位，社会参与，认知功能和福祉之间相互关系的信息，这些信息与政策和科学议程相关。在美国，英国和其他国家的衰老动态之间的国际比较允许检查机构和文化影响，从而为测试政策和组织结构的影响提供了机会。