English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

英国老龄化纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
8516908
负责人：
Michael G Marmot
金额：
$ 122.18万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2000-09-30 至 2014-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8516908
关键词：
Activities of Daily Living Age Aging Area Attitude Biological Caring Collection Communities Consumption Country Data Data Collection Decision Making Economic Models Economics Educational workshop England Ensure Epidemiology Europe Evolution Funding Future Genetic Government Health Health Surveys Housing Income Individual International Interview Investigation Joints Longitudinal Studies Marketing Measures Modeling Morbidity - disease rate Nature Older Population Outcome Study Pensions Performance Personal Satisfaction Phase Physical activity Physiological Policies Policy Research Population Positioning Attribute Process Productivity Public Health Questionnaire Designs Recruitment Activity Research Respondent Retirement Risk Risk Factors Sampling Sister Survey Methodology Surveys Testing Time United States Woman aged cognitive function cohort design disability expectation health care quality health economics health inequalities healthy aging innovation life history men mortality multidisciplinary organizational structure preference psychologic psychosocial public health relevance social social inequality socioeconomics time use trend

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for competitive funding of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) for the period 2010 - 2014. ELSA started in 2002 as a sister study to the Health and Retirement Survey (HRS) in the United States, and recruited 12,100 men and women aged 50 and above who were representative of the older population of England. ELSA has been part-funded by NIA since it began, with half of the funding coming from a consortium of UK Government Departments. This renewal request is to fund two waves of data collection - wave 5 (2010/11) and wave 6 (2012/13) - and associated analyses. The central objective is to provide data necessary for the exploration of the unfolding dynamic relationships between health and functioning, economic position, social participation/networks and well-being, as people plan for, move into and progress beyond retirement. ELSA is a multidisciplinary study, involving the collection of economic, epidemiological, health, social, psychological, physiological and genetic data. The phase of data collection planned in this application will greatly increase the potential for longitudinal analyses so as to examine causal process. The scientific agenda of this application is focused on eight broad research topics that are important scientifically while also being relevant to policy. These are the nature and timing of retirement and post retirement labour market activity; the determinants of economic well-being in older age; cognitive functioning and its impact on decision making among older people; disability and the compression of morbidity; economic, social and health inequalities in an ageing population; social participation and social productivity at older ages; the interaction between genetic, biological, and psychosocial determinants of health and mortality; and comparisons of trajectories of health, economic position and well-being at older ages in England and the USA. The specific objectives of this proposal include the following: 1. Design the survey instruments for further waves of data collection, building on the existing data and maximizing comparability with other international studies, such as HRS and the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). 2. Recruit a new cohort of respondents aged 50-53, at wave 5, in order to maintain cross-sectional representativeness and to study social and cross-cohort trends. 3. Interview approximately 8,400 respondents at wave 5 and 7400 respondents at wave 6. 4. Collect biomedical and physical performance data from respondents at wave 6. 5. Provide seven waves of well-documented panel data to the scientific and policy research community. 6. Carry out analyses of the ELSA data relevant to the core research themes. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: Aging is a major concern to public health, and longitudinal data from a large sample of aging men and women helps us understand the evolution of disability, illness and healthy aging. The multidisciplinary English Longitudinal Study of Ageing collects information about the interrelationships between health and disability, economic position, social participation, cognitive function and well-being that is relevant both to policy and scientific agendas. International comparisons between the dynamics of aging in the US, UK and other countries allow institutional and cultural influences to be examined, providing opportunities for testing the impact of policies and organisational structures.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请旨在为 2010 年至 2014 年期间的英国老龄化纵向研究 (ELSA) 提供竞争性资助。ELSA 于 2002 年开始，作为美国健康与退休调查 (HRS) 的姊妹研究州，招募了 12,100 名 50 岁及以上的男性和女性，他们代表了英格兰老年人口。 ELSA 自成立以来一直得到 NIA 的部分资助，其中一半资金来自英国政府部门的财团。此更新请求旨在资助两波数据收集——第 5 波（2010/11 年）和第 6 波（2012/13 年）——以及相关分析。中心目标是提供必要的数据，以探索随着人们计划退休、进入退休后的生活和进步，健康与功能、经济地位、社会参与/网络和福祉之间不断发展的动态关系。 ELSA 是一项多学科研究，涉及经济、流行病学、健康、社会、心理、生理和遗传数据的收集。该应用程序中计划的数据收集阶段将大大增加纵向分析的潜力，以检查因果过程。该应用程序的科学议程重点关注八个广泛的研究主题，这些主题在科学上很重要，同时也与政策相关。这些是退休和退休后劳动力市场活动的性质和时间；老年人经济福祉的决定因素；老年人的认知功能及其对决策的影响；残疾和发病率压缩；人口老龄化带来的经济、社会和健康不平等；老年人的社会参与和社会生产力；健康和死亡率的遗传、生物和心理社会决定因素之间的相互作用；以及英国和美国老年健康、经济地位和福祉轨迹的比较。该提案的具体目标包括以下内容： 1. 设计调查工具，以进一步收集数据，以现有数据为基础，并最大限度地提高与其他国际研究的可比性，例如 HRS 和欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查（分享）。 2. 在第 5 波中招募 50-53 岁的新受访者群体，以保持横截面代表性并研究社会和跨群体趋势。 3. 采访第 5 波的大约 8,400 名受访者和第 6 波的 7400 名受访者。 4. 收集第 6 波受访者的生物医学和身体表现数据。 5. 向科学和政策研究界提供七波记录良好的面板数据。 6. 对与核心研究主题相关的 ELSA 数据进行分析。公共卫生相关性：老龄化是公共卫生的一个主要问题，来自老年男性和女性的大量样本的纵向数据有助于我们了解残疾、疾病和健康老龄化的演变。多学科英国老龄化纵向研究收集与政策和科学议程相关的健康与残疾、经济地位、社会参与、认知功能和福祉之间相互关系的信息。美国、英国和其他国家老龄化动态的国际比较可以检验制度和文化的影响，为测试政策和组织结构的影响提供机会。