Neuroeconomics of Drug Addiction

毒瘾的神经经济学

• 批准号: 7856466
• 负责人: DAVID FITZPATRICK
• 金额: $ 65.96万
• 依托单位: DUKE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-30 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7856466
• 关键词: Academic Medical Centers; Acute; Ally; Animal Model; Area; Award; Behavioral; Behavioral Sciences; Biological; Biological Psychiatry; Biology; Brain; Brain imaging; Businesses; CCNA2 gene; Cancer Biology; Cellular biology; Cessation Research; Collaborations; Communities; Complement; Decision Making; Development; Discipline; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Drug Addiction; Economic Models; Economics; Educational Activities; Educational process of instructing; Educational workshop; Electrophysiology (science); Ensure; Faculty; Family; Fostering; Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Functional disorder; Funding Agency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetically Modified Animals; Genome; Goals; Health Sciences; Health behavior; Ice; Incubators; Individual; Industry; Institutes; Institution; Journals; Knowledge; Laboratories; Learning; Life; Link; Marketing; Medical Psychology; Modeling; Molecular; National Institute of Drug Abuse; Neurobiology; Neurosciences; Neurosciences Research; Nicotine; Paper; Pathology; Pharmacology; Portraits; Positioning Attribute; Prevention Research; Process; Psychiatry; Psychology; Recruitment Activity; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; Role; Rosa; Schools; Science; Secure; Series; Social Psychology; Social Sciences; Societies; Sorting - Cell Movement; Students; System; Techniques; Testing; Training; Transgenic Mouse Facility; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Update; Ursidae Family; Work; addiction; base; brain behavior; cognitive neuroscience; design; graduate student; insight; interest; meetings; neuroeconomics; novel; novel strategies; practical application; professor; programs; ranpirnase; remediation; smoking cessation; social; tool; web site; working group

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The nascent interdisciplinary field of Neuroeconomics harnesses the computational rigor of economics and the technological advances of modern biology to advance discovery in the decision sciences. Since pathologies of decision making are endemic to addiction-they serve a causal role in its development, they exacerbate the biological and social consequences of the disorder, and they impair remediation and treatment ~ the National Institutes of Health has recognized Neuroeconomics as fundamental to solving this important societal problem. Here we propose a National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) P30 Core Center uniting two areas of institutional strength at Duke, Neuroeconomics/Cognitive Neuroscience and Interdisciplinary Addiction Research, to support hiring two new faculty, each in partnership with the Duke Institute for Brain Sciences (DIBS) and an academic department: Duke is an internationally recognized leader in both of these fields, yet their collective strengths have not yet been brought to bear on core problems of decision making in addiction. There are several areas of existing institutional strength in these areas that include the Center for Neuroeconomic Studies (CNS), the Center for Cognitive Neuroscience (CCN), the NIDA-supported Translational Prevention Research Center (TPRC), the Duke Center for Nicotine and Smoking Cessation Research (CNSCR), The Fuqua School of Business, and the strong behavioral neuroscience groups within the Departments of Neurobiology, Psychiatry, and Psychology and Neuroscience. Despite these strengths, fundamental gaps remain. The proposed Core Center will fill important gaps in the Duke decision-making research community, will bring important and cutting-edge research competencies, and will strengthen Duke's position as one of the leading institutions in this important research area. It will bring new teaching capabilities to the undergraduate neuroscience major and to graduate training more broadly. Finally, it will provide an important new link for DIBS to socially relevant applications for neuroscience, consistent with Duke's strategic goal of "Knowledge in the Sen/ice of Society". A NIDA P30 Core Center will give Duke the leverage to immediately fill these gaps and catalyze integration of these disparate groups by hiring two new faculties that each brings new expertise bridging current Neuroeconomics and Addiction research at Duke.

描述（由申请人提供）：神经经济学的新生跨学科领域利用经济学的计算严谨性和现代生物学的技术进步，以推动决策科学中的发现。由于决策的病理学是成瘾的特有 - 他们在其发展中发挥了因果作用，因此它们加剧了该疾病的生物学和社会后果，并且损害了补救和治疗。在这里，我们提出了一家国家药物滥用研究所（NIDA）P30核心中心，将杜克大学的机构力量的两个领域团结在一起，神经经济学/认知神经科学和跨学科成瘾研究，以支持雇用两个新的教师，每个教师与杜克大学的领导者（DIBS）和杜克大学的领导者，他们在国际领导者中均与之合作：然而，由于成瘾的决策核心问题而被带来了。在这些领域中，现有机构强度的几个领域包括神经经济研究中心（CNS），认知神经科学中心，NIDA支持的转化预防研究中心（TPRC），杜克大学的尼古丁和吸烟式戒烟研究（CNSCR），fuequa sovty the Irut of Fubuqua行为和企业的纽约群体，以及企业的强大行为。神经生物学，精神病学，心理学和神经科学。尽管有这些优势，但仍然存在基本差距。拟议的核心中心将填补杜克大学决策研究社区中的重要空白，将带来重要和尖端的研究能力，并将加强杜克作为这个重要研究领域的主要机构之一的地位。它将为本科生的神经科学专业的专业带来新的教学能力，并更广泛地研究生培训。最后，它将为DIBS与与社会相关的神经科学应用提供一个重要的新联系，这与杜克的战略目标是“社会中的知识”的战略目标。 NIDA P30核心中心将通过雇用两个新专业知识来弥补杜克大学的当前神经经济学和成瘾研究的新专业知识，使杜克立即填补这些差距并催化这些不同群体的整合。