Measuring Effect of Aging on Perceptions and Behavior

测量衰老对感知和行为的影响

基本信息

批准号：
7287700
负责人：
DANIEL MCFADDEN
金额：
$ 27.15万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-09-15 至 2009-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7287700
关键词：
Address Adopted Aging American Assisted Living Facilities Behavior Census Methods Cognitive Data Data Analyses Data Collection Decision Making Drug Prescriptions Drug usage Effectiveness Environment Family Financial compensation HGS gene Hazard Controls Health Health Policy Health Services Healthcare Home Care Services Individual Internet Marketing Measurement Measures Medicare Methods Modification Morals Perception Personal Satisfaction Policies Population Purpose Quick Test for Liver Function Rate Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Respondent Retirement Risk Role Sampling Series Source Statistical Methods Survey Methodology Surveys Testing World Health Organization age effect base cost design disability patient home care preference prescription document prescription drug costs prescription procedure programs research study response tool validation studies volunteer willingness

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this project is to develop new methods for collecting and analyzing data on the information and perceptions of older Americans on health care policies and products, and methods for measuring their resulting behavior and well-being. At an applied level, the research will address three current policy and measurement problems: 1) What are the perceptions of older Americans regarding the Medicare Part D prescription drug program, and what benefit plans meeting the actuarial requirements of the program do they prefer? 2) What are their perceptions regarding in-home care and assisted living options and costs, and their perceived needs and preferences? 3) How well can they rate disability levels using World Health Organization vignettes, and are the resulting scales predictive for perceptions of need for assisted living? At a methodological level, the research will develop and test methods for eliciting data on perceptions and preferences in aging populations. In particular, we will examine the effect of age on respondent's ability to understand and identify with hypothetical individuals and products, and study the use of experiments embedded within our primary data collection designs to detect and compensate for response errors. We will test the applicability of market research methods as tools for designing and evaluating health care products.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的目的是开发新方法来收集和分析美国老年人对医疗保健政策和产品的信息和看法的数据，以及衡量他们由此产生的行为和福祉的方法。在应用层面，该研究将解决当前的三个政策和衡量问题：1）美国老年人对医疗保险 D 部分处方药计划有何看法，以及他们更喜欢哪些满足该计划精算要求的福利计划？ 2) 他们对家庭护理和辅助生活选择和费用有何看法，以及他们的感知需求和偏好？ 3) 他们如何使用世界卫生组织的小插图来评估残疾水平，以及由此产生的量表是否可以预测对辅助生活需求的看法？在方法论层面上，该研究将开发和测试获取老龄化人口认知和偏好数据的方法。特别是，我们将研究年龄对受访者理解和识别假设的个人和产品的能力的影响，并研究使用嵌入在我们的主要数据收集设计中的实验来检测和补偿响应错误。我们将测试市场研究方法作为设计和评估医疗保健产品的工具的适用性。