PTSD and Risk Behavior in HIV + Female Adolescents

HIV 女性青少年的 PTSD 和危险行为

基本信息

批准号：
7214060
负责人：
Gretchen Clum
金额：
$ 15.21万
依托单位：
TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2004-04-01 至 2010-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7214060
关键词：
AIDS prevention Address Adolescent Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Award Behavior Therapy Caring Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)Chicago Child Sexual Abuse Clinic Clinical Cognition Cognitive Cognitive Therapy Communities Computer Assisted Drug usage Empirical Research Enrollment Event Female Adolescents Funding General Population Guilt HIV HIV Infections HIV Seropositivity HIV diagnosis Health Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Individual Intervention Intervention Studies Interview Life Link Longevity Los Angeles Measures Mediating Mediator of activation protein Mental Health Mentors Methodology Modification National Institute of Drug Abuse National Institute of Mental Health New York Outcome Parents Participant Partner Abuse Pathway interactions Positioning Attribute Primary Health Care Purpose Qualitative Research Quality of life Rate Recording of previous events Reporting Research Research Personnel Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Risk Reduction Role Sexual Transmission Site Structure Symptoms Testing Training Training Support Trauma Traumatic Stress Disorders Trust United States Universities Victimization Violence Waiting Lists Woman career design disorder risk follow-up improved information gathering intimate behavior partner violence physical abuse self esteem sex statistics transmission process young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The purpose of this revised research career award is to attain the necessary theoretical, statistical, and methodological background to develop as an independent investigator in adolescent health and intervention research. The K-01 will support training in advanced statistics and methodology at Johns Hopkins University, clinical training, mentored relationships, and empirical research to position the candidate to independently conduct intervention research with HIV positive and at-risk adolescents. In addition, the specific aims of this award will be accomplished. The specific aims of the study are: (1) to determine the role of PTSD in pathways linking abuse to sexual risk behaviors in HIV positive female adolescents with abuse histories; (2) to conduct qualitative interviews with HIV positive female adolescents to a) identify functional relationships and cognitive themes linking PTSD, substance use, and sexual risk behavior and b) identify prefer red delivery strategies for the intervention; and (3) to use information gathered in the quantitative and qualitative analyses to design, pilot, and refine an intervention (Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy, TF-CBT) targeting PTSD, substance use, and sexual risk behavior in female adolescents with HIV.

描述（由申请人提供）：修订后的研究职业奖的目的是获得必要的理论、统计和方法背景，以发展成为青少年健康和干预研究的独立研究者。 K-01 将支持约翰霍普金斯大学的高级统计和方法培训、临床培训、指导关系和实证研究，以使候选人能够独立对艾滋病毒阳性和高危青少年进行干预研究。此外，该奖项的具体目标也将实现。该研究的具体目的是：（1）确定创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）在有虐待史的艾滋病毒阳性女性青少年的虐待与性危险行为之间的联系途径中的作用； (2) 对 HIV 阳性女性青少年进行定性访谈，以 a) 确定与 PTSD、物质使用和危险性行为相关的功能关系和认知主题，以及 b) 确定首选的红色干预策略； (3) 利用定量和定性分析中收集的信息来设计、试点和完善针对感染艾滋病毒的女性青少年的创伤后应激障碍、物质使用和性危险行为的干预措施（创伤聚焦认知行为疗法，TF-CBT）。