National Alcohol Survey (NAS)

全国酒精调查 (NAS)

• 批准号: 7558836
• 负责人: Thomas K Greenfield
• 金额: $ 98.11万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 至
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7558836
• 关键词: Accident and Emergency department; Accounting; Acculturation; Acute; Address; Adult; African American; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol dependence; Alcoholic beverage heavy drinker; Alcoholics Anonymous; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Attitude; Beer; Censuses; Characteristics; Child; Child Abuse; Childhood; Cohort Effect; Communities; Consumption; Country; Data; Data Sources; Demographic Accounting; Demography; Dependence; Drug usage; Education; Elder Abuse; Employment; Employment Status; Enabling Factors; Environment; Environmental Risk Factor; Esthesia; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation; Event; Family; Family history of; Feeling; Female; Frequencies; Gambling; Gender; General Population; Grouping; Health Services; Health Services Research; Heavy Drinking; Hispanics; Home environment; Household; Impulsivity; Income; Individual; Injury; Insurance; Insurance Coverage; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Investigation; Knowledge; Literature; Marital Status; Marriage; Measurement; Measures; Mediating; Methodological Studies; Methodology; Modeling; Monitor; Numbers; Outcome; Parenting behavior; Patients; Pattern; Personality; Personality Traits; Persons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Policies; Policy Maker; Population; Population Projection; Poverty; Predictive Value; Prevalence; Prevention; Probability; Publications; Race; Range; Rate; Recording of previous events; Reporting; Research; Respondent; Risk; Risk Factors; Role; Sales; Sampling; Series; Services; Severities; Sex Orientation; Sexual abuse; Social Environment; Specialist; Subgroup; Substance abuse problem; Surveys; Techniques; Telephone; Testing; Time; Trauma; Unmarried; Variant; Victimization; Violence; Weight; Wine; Woman; Work; age group; aged; alcohol content; alcohol epidemiology; alcohol related problem; alcohol services; alcohol use disorder; base; cohort; consumption measures; contextual factors; demographics; design; drinking; early onset; ethnic minority population; experience; help-seeking behavior; improved; legal drinking age; low socioeconomic status; male; men; multilevel analysis; named group; perpetrators; pressure; racial/ethnic difference; response; size; social; theories; trend; young adult

COMPONENT 3. 2004/05 US NATIONAL ALCOHOL SURVEY (NAS11) (Years 1-4). The Center's NAS provides critically needed trend and current national findings by monitoring drinking patterns, alcohol-related problems, potential risk and protective variables, service use and community responses. NAS11 improves measurement of ethanol content using drink brand and size assessment based on the Center's ongoing Methodological Studies. Analyses will help delineate mechanisms by which particular drinking styles, interacting with predisposing and environmental factors, generate consequences, thereby advancing etiological knowledge. NAS11 builds on earlier work by deepening investigations and adding to predictive power in models of alcohol use disorders. This component analyzes NAS11 telephone survey data collected in current Center years 24-25 (expected n=10,000), part of the unique data series with equivalent measures at 5-year intervals since 1979. Like its predecessor NAS10, the survey samples a 50 state (plus DC) adult household population, with large over-samples of African-American and Hispanic respondents, expected to yield 2000 of each of these ethnic minorities. Low population states are over-sampled to enable multi-level analyses by state. Specific aims include: 1) to conduct trend analyses important to alcohol epidemiology in the general population and prioritized subgroups, using carefully validated methodologies and age-period-cohort (ARC) techniques to better understand 25-year trends; 2) to study alcohol-related health services, specifically, (a) help-seeking and use of mutual-aid (Alcoholics Anonymous), (b) racial disparities in treatment-seeking for alcohol problems, and (c) alcohol and drug use in relation to ER services; 3) to test hypotheses related to associations between interpersonal violence, particularly child and adult physical and sexual abuse, and past-year problematic drinking; and also 4) to test a number of hypotheses about special populations including race/gender groups, groups with varying sexual orientations, and emerging adults (defined as18 to 25). Lastly, 5) we will test hypotheses regarding drinking environments, especially bars and party contexts but also those in which gambling is involved, examining co-occurrence of alcohol and gambling problems. Analyses will take account of demographic influences on consumption and problems, predisposing variables, and a wide range of personal characteristics. Results will inform the country's prevention and treatment specialists, policy makers, and the public. They will be disseminated via publications, presentations and distillations of new findings, in conjunction with activities of the new Education Component 8.

组件3。2004/05美国国家酒精调查（NAS11）（1-4年）。中心的NAS提供 通过监测饮酒方式，与酒精有关的问题，至关重要的趋势和当前的国家发现， 潜在的风险和保护变量，服务使用和社区响应。 NAS11改善了测量 根据中心正在进行的方法学研究，使用饮料品牌和大小评估的乙醇含量。 分析将有助于描述特定饮酒风格的机制，并与易感性和互动 环境因素，产生后果，从而提高病因学知识。 NAS11建立在基础上 通过加深研究并增加了酒精使用障碍模型的预测能力，以提高研究。 该组件分析了当前中心年度24-25年收集的NAS11电话调查数据（预计 n = 10,000），这是独特数据系列的一部分，以自1979年以来以5年间隔进行等效度量。 前任NAS10，调查样本了一个50个州（加上DC）的成人家庭人口，大量 非洲裔美国人和西班牙裔受访者的过度样本预计将产生这些种族的2000个 少数民族。人口较低的状态被过度采样，以便按州进行多层次分析。具体目的包括： 1）进行一般人群中对酒精流行病学重要的趋势分析，并优先考虑 亚组，使用精心验证的方法和年龄 - 周期 - 霍特（ARC）技术来更好地理解 25年趋势； 2）研究与酒精相关的卫生服务，特别是（a）寻求帮助和使用共同援助 （酒精中毒匿名），（b）饮酒问题寻求治疗的种族差异，以及（c）酒精和毒品 与ER服务有关； 3）检验与人际暴力之间关联有关的假设， 特别是儿童和成人的身体和性虐待，以及过去一年的饮酒；还有4）测试 关于特殊人群的假设数量，包括种族/性别群体，性别不同 方向和新兴的成年人（定义为AS18至25）。最后，5）我们将检验有关饮酒的假设 环境，尤其是酒吧和政党环境，以及涉及赌博的环境，检查 酒精和赌博问题的同时出现。分析将考虑人口影响 消费和问题，易感变量以及广泛的个人特征。 结果将为国家的预防和治疗专家，政策制定者和公众提供信息。他们会的 通过出版物，演示和蒸馏新发现以及 新的教育部分8。