Intimate partner violence

亲密伴侣暴力

• 批准号: 7488462
• 负责人: Michael A. Rodriguez
• 金额: $ 32.01万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-21 至 2011-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7488462
• 关键词: Acculturation; Biological Markers; Characteristics; Child; Condition; Disease regression; Emotional; Equation; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Health; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Interview; Latina; Latino; Learning; Life; Longitudinal Studies; Mental Depression; Mental Health; Modeling; Mothers; Neurobiology; Outcome; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevalence; Problem behavior; Research; Role; Sampling; Severities; Social support; Stress; Substance abuse problem; Time; Trauma; Woman; allostatic load; cohort; coping; depressive symptoms; health care service utilization; innovation; intimate partner violence; violence against women

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression for women. Despite significant advances in understanding PTSD and depression and associated neurobiological features, the long term impact of IPV on these conditions remains elusive. We propose to conduct longitudinal research on the impact of IPV on PTSD and depression in a cohort of 205 Latina mothers. This longitudinal study entitled "Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health of Latinas" responds to the Institute of Medicine's call for long-term follow up studies to examine the causes and consequences of violence against women. An innovative framework focusing on Vulnerability and Protective factors is proposed. Mental health outcomes include PTSD and depression symptoms and associated neurobiological profiles reflecting cumulative stress exposure (allostatic load). Major aims are to: 1) assess the longitudinal course (prevalence, severity and neurobiological characteristics) of PTSD and depression symptoms for Latina mothers who differ in IPV exposure and the emotional and behavioral problems of the children through their first five years of life; 2) assess the additive or interactive effects of recent IPV and non-IPV trauma on PTSD and depression symptoms, and associated biomarkers of allostatic load in this cohort. In addition, the role of vulnerability factors (low SES, acculturation, substance abuse) in modifying the relationships between non-IPV trauma on PTSD, depression, and neurobiological indicators overtime will be examined; and 3) assess the additive or interactive effects of maternal attachment on PTSD and depression symptoms and biomarkers of allostatic load in the cohort. We will also assess whether protective factors (e.g. mastery, coping, resiliency, social support, and utilization of health care) will modify the relationships between IPV and each of the outcomes over time. The sample will be followed for four years and will participate in a total of seven interviews conducted every 6 months. Analytic strategies to be used, include multiple regression, structural equation modeling, and longitudinal growth curve analysis. Results from.this unique project will provide important information for understanding the impact of IPV on PTSD and depression symptoms and factors that modify this relationship over time. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is frequently seen in conjunction with other health problems but little is known on the long term impact of IPV on Latino women. This research will follow a group of Latino women over time and allow us to learn about factors which may lessen or alleviate the mental health related long term impact of IPV.

亲密的伴侣暴力（IPV）与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁有关 女性。尽管在理解PTSD和抑郁症以及相关方面取得了重大进展 神经生物学特征，IPV对这些条件的长期影响仍然难以捉摸。我们建议 在205 Latina的队列中，对IPV对PTSD和抑郁的影响进行纵向研究 母亲。这项名为“拉丁裔的亲密伴侣暴力和心理健康”的纵向研究 回应医学院的呼吁进行长期后续研究，以研究原因和 暴力侵害妇女的后果。一个专注于脆弱性和保护性的创新框架 提出了因素。心理健康结果包括PTSD和抑郁症状以及相关的 反映累积压力暴露（同层负荷）的神经生物学特征。主要目的是：1）评估 PTSD和抑郁症的纵向过程（患病率，严重性和神经生物学特征） 在IPV暴露和情绪和行为问题上不同的拉丁裔母亲的症状 儿童经历生命的头五年； 2）评估最近IPV和 PTSD和抑郁症状的非IPV创伤，以及同种异体负荷的相关生物标志物 队列。此外，脆弱性因素（低SE，适应，滥用药物）的作用在修改 PTSD，抑郁和神经生物学指标的非IPV创伤之间的关系将是 检查； 3）评估母体依恋对PTSD和抑郁症的添加或交互作用 队列中同层负荷的症状和生物标志物。我们还将评估保护因素是否 （例如掌握，应对，弹性，社会支持和医疗保健利用）将修改关系 随着时间的推移，IPV和每个结果之间。样本将被遵循四年，将 每6个月共同参加每七次访谈。要使用的分析策略，包括 多回归，结构方程模型和纵向生长曲线分析。结果 独特的项目将提供重要信息，以了解IPV对PTSD和PTSD的影响 随着时间的流逝，抑郁症状和改变这种关系的因素。 亲密的伴侣暴力（IPV）经常与其他健康问题一起出现，但鲜为人知 IPV对拉丁裔女性的长期影响。这项研究将跟随一群拉丁裔妇女 时间，让我们了解可能减少或减轻与心理健康相关的长期的因素 IPV的影响。