Tobacco Control Research and Training in South America

南美洲的烟草控制研究和培训

基本信息

批准号：
7294426
负责人：
ELISEO J PEREZ-STABLE
金额：
$ 35.6万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2002-09-20 至 2012-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7294426
关键词：
15 year old Abstinence Adolescent Advertising Advocate Age American Americas Area Argentina Basic Science Brazil California Clinic Communities Country Data Development Education Educational Curriculum Enrollment Evaluation Faculty Fellowship Film Funding Health Maintenance Organizations Health Professional Healthcare Heart Diseases Intervention Knowledge Latin America Medical Students Methods Modeling Native-Born Patients Physicians Policies Policy Research Private Practice Province Qualifying Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials Rate Recruitment Activity Regulation Research Research Methodology Research Personnel Research Training Retinal Cone San Francisco Schools Scientist Smoke Smoking Smoking Cessation Intervention Smoking Prevention South America Structure Surveys System Time Tobacco Tobacco Control Research Tobacco Industry Tobacco Use Cessation Tobacco use Training Training Programs Travel Universities Visit Work Youth attributable mortality base cohort community intervention design follow-up international center medical schools prevent public policy on tobacco skills smoking cessation smoking restriction tobacco control

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a competitive renewal application for a Fogarty International Center Tobacco control research and capacity building project focused in Argentina. This project is based in the Southern Cone of South America that has the highest attributable mortality to tobacco in the Americas. In the first funded cycle, we developed methods to recruit and survey a cohort of 3,500 13 to 15 year old adolescents from Jujuy, a province in the Northwest of Argentina with a predominantly indigenous population. We have completed a baseline and two follow-up surveys and will be able to generate smoking initiation and transition rates that will include 3 years of follow up with a final survey in 2007. In this proposal we aim to 1) Use the cohort data to develop an intervention to prevent tobacco use among diverse youth in Northwest Argentina; 2) Implement and evaluate a system-based smoking cessation intervention using a randomized trial design among physicians to promote smoking abstinence and quit attempts in their patients who smoke over a one-year period; 3) Continue to follow the cohort for three additional years or until age 20; 4) Develop policy interventions to promote smoke free indoor space and regulation of tobacco products advertising by continuing to analyze the tobacco industry documents on Argentina, using data generated from the heart disease policy model, and evaluation of tobacco use in popular films in Argentina; and 5) Build research capacity by expanding training opportunities in Argentina at all levels, selecting 2 scholars annually to visit UCSF for development of tobacco control research methods, and support the application of promising scientists in Latin America to the Tobacco Control Research Fellowship at UCSF.

描述（由申请人提供）：这是针对阿根廷的Fogarty International Center烟草控制研究和能力建设项目的竞争更新申请。该项目基于南美南部的锥体，该项目对美洲的烟草具有最高的归因死亡率。在第一个资助的周期中，我们开发了招募和调查3,500 13至15岁的青少年的方法，来自阿根廷西北部的一个省，主要是土著人口。我们已经完成了一项基线和两项随访调查，并将能够产生吸烟的启动和过渡率，其中包括2007年的最终调查，包括3年的后续调查。在这项提案中，我们的目标是1）使用同类数据来开发干预措施，以防止西北阿根廷的多样化青年在多样化的青年中使用烟草。 2）使用医生之间的随机试验设计实施和评估一种基于系统的戒烟干预措施，以促进一年中吸烟的戒烟和戒烟尝试； 3）继续跟随队列持续三年或直到20岁； 4）制定政策干预措施，以使用心脏病政策模型产生的数据以及对阿根廷流行电影中的烟草使用的评估，通过继续分析阿根廷的烟草行业文件来促进无烟室内空间和烟草产品广告的调节； 5）通过扩大各级阿根廷的培训机会来建立研究能力，每年选择2名学者访问UCSF以开发烟草控制研究方法，并支持拉丁美洲有前途的科学家在UCSF的烟草控制研究奖学金中的应用。