DREW/UCLA/RAND CCHD - CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

德鲁/加州大学洛杉矶分校/兰德 CCHD - 慢性肾脏病

• 批准号: 7609660
• 负责人: Keith C Norris
• 金额: $ 3.88万
• 依托单位: CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-09-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7609660
• 关键词: Address; Affect; African American; Area; Cessation of life; Chronic Kidney Failure; Communities; Community Healthcare; Community Outreach; Computer Retrieval of Information on Scientific Projects Database; County; Development; Disadvantaged; Foundations; Funding; Goals; Grant; Health; Health Insurance; Health Personnel; Health Policy; Health Promotion; Healthy People 2010; Incidence; Income; Information Dissemination; Institution; Insurance Coverage; Latino; Los Angeles; Medicine; Minority; Minority Groups; Morbidity - disease rate; Outcome; Patients; Policies; Policy Maker; Population; Prevention Research; Quality of life; Rate; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Risk Factors; Source; Training; Underrepresented Minority; United States; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; base; bench to bedside; care delivery; disorder prevention; disorder risk; health disparity; improved; medically underserved; mortality

This subproject is one of many research subprojects utilizing the resources provided by a Center grant funded by NIH/NCRR. The subproject and investigator (PI) may have received primary funding from another NIH source, and thus could be represented in other CRISP entries. The institution listed is for the Center, which is not necessarily the institution for the investigator. Healthy People 2010 recognizes chronic kidney disease (CKD) as one of 28 focus areas to improve the nation?s health. To address these goals, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science (Drew) is proposing to establish a Comprehensive Center on Health Disparities (CCHD) focusing on CKD. The foundation for the center will be a formalized partnership between Drew, UCLA and RAND. The Drew/RAND/UCLA CCHD-CKD will bring important strengths to disparities-focused research. Los Angeles County is an ideal setting for this center, being one of the most diverse counties in the United States, and one with major population concentrations of disadvantaged minority groups disproportionately affected by high rates of CKD (and major CKD risk factors), related morbidity and mortality, as well as some of the lowest rates of educational attainment, income and health insurance coverage in the nation. The center will focus on contextual, community, and health care delivery factors as they relate to CKD disparities among the nation?s minority and disadvantaged populations, using a bench to bedside approach that impacts relevant health care policy. The overall goals are to reduce the incidence of death related to CKD and improve the quality of life for those who have CKD. Drew and its partners propose to address these goals through the activities of four cores: 1) The Administrative and Scientific Core, 2) the Community Outreach and Information Dissemination (Community) Core, 3) the Chronic Kidney Disease Health Outcomes and Policy Core, and 4) the Developmental Core. The Specific Aims of the Drew/RAND/UCLA CCHD-CKD are to: 1) Promote the conduct of methodologically rigorous research (focusing on national CKD priority areas) aimed at improving outcomes for CKD patients; 2) Promote the conduct of methodologically rigorous research (focusing on national CKD priority areas) aimed at reducing disparities in CKD and CKD risk factors for disadvantaged African American and Latino patients; 3) Build research capacity and provide both formal training in academic and community-based settings for CKD/health disparities researchers at Drew University; 4) Educate and increase the participation of medically underserved minorities in evidence-based health promotion and disease prevention research directed toward CKD and CKD risk factors; and 5) Disseminate results of relevant efficacy studies and health information in a culturally and linguistically appropriate manner to this population, community-based health care providers, the broader academic community, and to health policy makers.

该副本是利用众多研究子项目之一 由NIH/NCRR资助的中心赠款提供的资源。子弹和 调查员（PI）可能已经从其他NIH来源获得了主要资金， 因此可以在其他清晰的条目中代表。列出的机构是 对于中心，这不一定是调查员的机构。 Healthy People 2010将慢性肾脏疾病（CKD）视为改善国家健康的28个重点领域之一。为了解决这些目标，查尔斯·R·德鲁医学与科学大学（DREW）提议建立一个专注于CKD的健康差异中心（CCHD）。 该中心的基础将是Drew，UCLA和RAND之间的正式合作伙伴关系。 DREW/RAND/UCLA CCHD-CKD将为以差异为中心的研究带来重要的优势。洛杉矶县是该中心的理想场所，是美国最多样化的县之一，并且在弱势群体中，主要人口主要集中受到高度CKD（和主要CKD风险因素）的影响不成比例的，相关的发病率和死亡率，以及一些最低的教育程度，收入和收入，健康保险和健康保险范围最低的国家。该中心将重点关注与国家少数群体和处境不利的人群相关的背景，社区和医疗保健提供因素，并使用基准进行床边方法，从而影响相关的医疗保健政策。 总体目标是减少与CKD相关的死亡发生率，并改善患有CKD的人的生活质量。 Drew及其合作伙伴建议通过四个核心的活动来解决这些目标：1）行政和科学核心，2）社区推广和信息传播（社区）核心，3）慢性肾脏疾病健康成果和政策核心，以及4）发展核心。 DREW/RAND/UCLA CCHD-CKD的具体目的是： 1）促进旨在改善CKD患者预后的方法论严格研究（专注于国家CKD优先领域）的行为； 2）促进旨在减少弱势非裔美国人和拉丁美洲裔患者的CKD和CKD风险因素差异的方法论严格的研究（侧重于国家CKD优先领域）； 3）建立研究能力，并为Drew University的CKD/健康差异研究人员提供学术和社区环境的正式培训； 4）教育和增加医学欠缺的少数民族参与针对CKD和CKD危险因素的循证健康促进和疾病预防研究；和 5）以文化和语言上适当的方式将相关疗效研究和健康信息的结果传播给基于社区的医疗保健提供者，更广泛的学术界以及健康政策制定者。