Appropriate Use of Oral Antibiotics in Children

儿童适当使用口服抗生素

• 批准号: 7342425
• 负责人: HOWARD BAUCHNER
• 金额: $ 14.24万
• 依托单位: BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-01-01 至 2009-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7342425
• 关键词: Accident and Emergency department; Acute; Adolescent Medicine; Age-Years; Antibiotic Therapy; Antibiotics; Area; Boston; Breast Feeding; Child; Child Development; Childhood; Clinical Research Curriculum Award; Commit; Diagnosis; Doctor of Medicine; Enrollment; Faculty; Foundations; Goals; Institutional National Research Service Award; Iron deficiency anemia; Low income; Maternal and Child Health; Mentors; Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research; Minority; Mothers; Oral; Otitis Media; Pain; Pediatrics; Peer Review; Practice based research; Premature Infant; Procedures; Program Development; Public Health; Publishing; Randomized; Randomized Controlled Trials; Research; Research Project Grants; Residencies; Services; Sleep; Therapy Clinical Trials; Training; Universities; Wood material; career; medical schools; patient oriented research; professor; programs

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Howard Bauchner, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics and Public Health at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM), is applying for a Midcareer Investigator Award in Patient-Oriented Research (K24). Dr. Bauchner completed his post-residency training as a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation General Pediatric Academic Fellow at Yale-New Haven in 1986. He joined the faculty at BUSM that year, was promoted to Associate Professor in 1990 and Professor in 1997. Dr. Bauchner's career has been committed to conducting patient-oriented research, and mentoring fellows and faculty in general pediatrics. His own research has focused on randomized controlled trials, methodologic reviews, and therapeutic trials in the areas of sleep, painful procedures, inappropriate oral antibiotic use, and iron deficiency anemia. He has published 60 peer-reviewed articles, and over the past five years conducted six studies in the area of inappropriate oral antibiotic use. Currently, with support from GlaxoSmithKline, he is beginning a practice-based research project in which 12 practices will be randomized to information about the appropriate antibiotics therapy or appropriate diagnosis of acute otitis media (AOM). In this study, it is estimated that 3600 children less than three years of age will be enrolled. The goal is to determine if children with AOM treated with appropriate antibiotics do better than children treated with inappropriate antibiotics. With support from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau, he is also conducting a randomized controlled trial that is focused on increasing the percentage of low-income and minority mothers who breastfeed their premature infants. In addition to his own research efforts, Dr. Bauchner is Project Director of an Institutional National Research Service Award and Faculty Development Program. With support from these two programs, four fellows have been in training each year for the past eight years. These fellows all require intensive mentoring and are conducting patient-oriented research. With support from this program, Dr. Bauchner will commit 50% effort to conducting patient-oriented research and mentoring. He will expand his mentoring efforts to include fellows and faculty in the Divisions of Pediatric Emergency Room Services, Child Development and Adolescent Medicine, and become a senior advisor to the CREST Program (K30) at BUSM.

描述（由申请人提供）：波士顿大学医学院 (BUSM) 儿科和公共卫生教授霍华德·鲍赫纳 (Howard Bauchner) 医学博士正在申请以患者为导向的研究 (K24) 中的职业中期研究员奖。 Bauchner 博士于 1986 年在耶鲁大学纽黑文分校作为罗伯特伍德约翰逊基金会儿科普通学术研究员完成了住院医师培训。同年，他加入了 BUSM 教职，并于 1990 年晋升为副教授，并于 1997 年晋升为教授。鲍赫纳的职业生涯一直致力于开展以患者为中心的研究，并指导普通儿科的研究员和教师。他自己的研究主要集中在睡眠、疼痛手术、不适当的口服抗生素使用和缺铁性贫血等领域的随机对照试验、方法学审查和治疗试验。他发表了 60 篇同行评审文章，并在过去五年中进行了六项关于不适当口服抗生素使用领域的研究。目前，在葛兰素史克的支持下，他正在启动一个基于实践的研究项目，其中 12 个实践将被随机分配，以获取有关适当抗生素治疗或急性中耳炎 (AOM) 适当诊断的信息。 在这项研究中，预计将招募 3600 名三岁以下儿童。目的是确定接受适当抗生素治疗的 AOM 儿童是否比接受不适当抗生素治疗的儿童表现更好。在妇幼保健局的支持下，他还在进行一项随机对照试验，重点是提高低收入和少数民族母亲母乳喂养早产儿的比例。除了自己的研究工作外，鲍赫纳博士还是机构国家研究服务奖和教师发展计划的项目主任。在这两个项目的支持下，过去八年每年都有四名研究员接受培训。这些研究员都需要密集的指导，并正在进行以患者为导向的研究。在该计划的支持下，Bauchner 博士将投入 50% 的精力进行以患者为导向的研究和指导。他将扩大指导工作，将儿科急诊室服务、儿童发展和青少年医学部门的研究员和教职人员纳入其中，并成为 BUSM CREST 项目 (K30) 的高级顾问。

项目成果

The grand challenges of the Gates Foundation: what impact on global child health?

盖茨基金会面临的重大挑战：对全球儿童健康有何影响？

• DOI: 10.1177/014107680609900412
• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
• 影响因子: 17.3
• 作者: Litzow,JenniferM;Bauchner,Howard
• 通讯作者: Bauchner,Howard

Retrospective evaluation of a computerized physician order entry adaptation to prevent prescribing errors in a pediatric emergency department.

• DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007-3064
• 发表时间: 2008-10
• 期刊: Pediatrics
• 影响因子: 8
• 作者: Sard BE;Walsh KE;Doros G;Hannon M;Moschetti W;Bauchner H
• 通讯作者: Bauchner H

A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: nutrition support of hospitalized pediatric patients with obesity.

阿斯彭

• DOI: 10.1177/0148607109354088
• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition
• 作者: Jesuit,Cheryl;Dillon,Cristin;Compher,Charlene;AmericanSocietyforParenteralandEnteralNutrition(A.S.P.E.N.)BoardofDirectors;Lenders,CarineM
• 通讯作者: Lenders,CarineM