The effect of ART on women's intentions to have children

ART 对女性生育意愿的影响

基本信息

批准号：
7294940
负责人：
SARAH Finocchario KESSLER
金额：
$ 4.45万
依托单位：
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2006-09-25 至 2009-03-24
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7294940
关键词：
AIDS/HIV problem Address Affect Age Anti-Retroviral Agents Brazil Caring Child Client Clinical Clinical Research Clinical Treatment Cohort Studies Contraceptive Usage Counseling Country Couples Cross-Sectional Studies Decision Making Depth Developed Countries Developing Countries Development Disclosure Educational Background Effectiveness Ethnic Origin Family Family Planning Female Fertility Foundations Funding Agency Future HIV HIV Infections HIV Seropositivity Health Health Status Income Individual Infant Infection Intention International Intervention Interview Knowledge Life Longevity Low income Marital Relationships Measures Motivation Names National Research Service Awards Numbers Patient currently pregnant Patients Perception Play Population Study Pregnancy Prevention Prevention strategy Purpose Quality of life Questionnaires Religion Research Research Institute Research Methodology Risk Role Services Site Socioeconomic Status Surveys Time Unsafe Sex Vertical Disease Transmission Viral Load result Woman antiretroviral therapy condoms desire experience improved insight male marital age men optimism parity prevent programs prospective psychologic reproductive scale up social transmission process unintended pregnancy

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The primary objective of this research is to understand how specific variables influence desires and intentions to have children among female anti-retroviral therapy (ART) patients in Brazil. To understand fertility intentions among HIV positive women on ART the following variables will be assessed while controlling for sociodemographic variables; 1) clinical/physical indicators, 2) perceived treatment optimism, 3) knowledge of transmission risks to infant and partner, and 4) perceived partner desire for children. The study population of female ART patients between the ages of 18 and 35 years are part of a larger cohort study characterizing the progression of HIV/AIDS among women, and will be interviewed with both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative in-depth interviews will be conducted and analyzed first, applying findings and insight to adapt existing measures for both treatment optimism and fertility desires and intentions that will be included in the subsequent questionnaire assessing factors associated with desires and intentions to have children. As a secondary aim, a subsample of male partners will be interviewed to understand their desires and intentions to have children.

描述（由申请人提供）：这项研究的主要目的是了解特定变量如何影响巴西女性抗逆转录病毒疗法（ART）患者的欲望和意图。要了解艾滋病毒阳性女性对艺术的生育意图，将在控制社会人口统计学变量时评估以下变量； 1）临床/身体指标，2）感知的治疗乐观，3）对婴儿和伴侣的传播风险知识，以及4）感知的伴侣对儿童的渴望。在18至35岁之间的女性艺术患者的研究人群是一项较大的队列研究的一部分，该研究表征了女性艾滋病毒/艾滋病的进展，并将接受定性和定量研究方法的访谈。将首先进行和分析定性的深入访谈，并采用发现和见解来适应治疗乐观的措施，以便在随后的调查表中包括与欲望和意图相关的因素，这些措施将包括在随后的问卷中，这些措施将包括在内。作为次要目标，将采访男性伴侣的子样本，以了解他们生育孩子的愿望和意图。